Start your healthy eating journey with our ultimate keto intermittent fasting meal plan for weight loss. This meal plan is a great introduction to the keto diet for beginners and includes 19 days of delicious low carb recipes. Easy dinner recipes, breakfast ideas, healthy snacks, lunch ideas and dessert recipes. Achieve your weight loss goals and start burning fat faster than ever before!
Introduction
Do you feel like you’ve been on a diet the majority of your adult life? Are you on a seafood diet – a diet in which you see food and then eat it? Perhaps you’ve been on a diet for about three weeks now, but all you’ve lost is three weeks of your life and that’s it.
Sound familiar?
If yes, don’t worry. Most people, myself included, have been there, done that, and got the t-shirt! There was one time that I really believed I didn’t need a personal trainer or dietician or anything like that; I just needed someone to follow me wherever I went and slap all that junk food out of my hands…I mean seriously, who can’t resist a kebab?
Jokes aside; dieting isn’t easy, and every day it seems like a new diet is getting some form of publicity. Whether it’s some crazy passing fad or something with a little more kudos, it doesn’t really matter because there are so many people out there desperate to lose weight and get healthy that they’re willing to do absolutely anything it takes to get to where they want to and need to be. Low-fat diets. High-protein diets. Plant-based diets. No-carb diets. Vegetarian diets. Egg-only diets. With so much focus on diets and dieting it’s no wonder so many people have trouble finding the right diet that suits them, their genetic makeup, lifestyle, and targets.
Here’s a thing you probably don’t want to hear. In fact, you probably won’t read it in any other diet-related book you buy, but I’ve never been one for mincing words, so I’m going to cut to the chase – dieting is hard. It’s really hard! There is no miracle. It takes time. And it actually requires you doing some serious work, which includes changing your eating habits and being more active (if you haven’t done so already!)
But this is how I see it all – dieting is hard, but so is being fat and unhealthy, so sometimes we’ve just got to choose the right ‘hard’ and get on with it.
Different people choose to go on diets for different reasons. Some may have reached an unhealthy weight and are pretty much forced into paying more attention to both their eating and activity (or lack of) habits. Others may play a sport and want to get into the best physical condition possible for imminent competitions or championships. Then there are those that believe they’d look better and feel better if they dropped a few pounds. The list goes on; there are endless reasons as to why a person may choose to take up a new way of eating, many of which are viable, and a few that are just plain questionable.
What Is The Keto Diet?
“Keep calm and eat bacon!” It’s my new favorite “Keep calm” meme.
You’re probably wondering what bacon has to do with the equation, and why the hell it’s being mentioned in a book about diets, fasting and weight loss.
So what’s the story?
Two words – ketogenic diet!
A ketogenic diet, AKA a keto diet, is essentially a really low-carb but high in fat diet, in which your body is forced into producing more ketones in the liver. It’s these ketones that are used for energy. The chances are you’ve at least heard of the keto diet, or perhaps you’ve heard it mentioned under one of its other guises, for example a low-carb diet, a low-carb high-fat diet, or simply the latter’s acronym the LCHF diet.
Firstly, before we get into the ins and outs of how the keto diet works, it’s important to understand the reason why most people put on weight in the first place is because of carbs – carbs are evil, protein and fat are not!
When you eat anything with a high carb content, your body immediately reacts and produces glucose and insulin. Because glucose is essentially the easiest molecule that your body can convert into energy, it’s considered to be the primary energy source, but even with its “primary” status, it doesn’t necessarily mean it’s the best source of fuel. The insulin that’s secreted into your body is produced to help process the glucose in the bloodstream and deliver it to where it needs to go around your body.
When your body uses glucose as the number one source of energy, it also means that your fats aren’t needed. What happens to these fats? It’d be nice to think that they just disappear into nothingness because they’re useless, but unfortunately not. Instead the fat is stored around your body, and in a nutshell, this is what causes you to gain fat and weight.
On a high-carb diet, which the majority of Americans consume, the body will rely on glucose as its primary fuel. Unfortunately, this type of diet accounts for a huge part of an average American’s diet, which is mostly made up of refined carbs. The average American adult man consumes around 296 grams of carbs in a day with the average American woman consuming around 224 grams, so it’s no wonder that 39.6% of adults over the age of 20 in the US are considered to be clinically obese (Wang et al, 2008).
But when you reduce your carb intake, something magical happens – your body is induced into a fat-burning state called ketosis, but what is this?
In simple terms, ketosis is a natural bodily process that your body will initiate to help you survive when your food intake is lower than normal. Throughout this state, your body produces ketones, which are created when fats are broken down in your liver.
Getting your body into the metabolic state of ketosis is the end goal when following a well-maintained ketogenic diet. Instead of achieving ketosis through starvation of calories, you’re essentially doing it through a starvation of carbs.
You’ve got to give credit where credit is due – your body is awesome, as it’s incredibly adaptive when it comes to what you put inside it. When you take away those carbs and consume more fat, it then starts to burn those ketones as its main fuel source as opposed to burning glucose (Maalouf and Rho, 2009).
And when your body reaches its optimal ketone levels, you’ll begin to reap a plethora of health benefits, which includes fat loss and other physical and mental performance benefits.
The Ketogenic Diet – A Diet With More Benefits Than Drawbacks
I could write about the benefits of a keto diet until the cows come home – there are just too many to mention in detail. Weight loss is an obvious one, but did you know that following a low-carb high-fat diet also boosts your energy levels and even alleviates symptoms of some of the most common weight-related diseases such as diabetes and heart disease? Read on to find out about these awesome benefits that are part and parcel of a keto diet.
Fat Loss
With a third of the US population being overweight (scary I know) it’s no wonder that many people have turned to a keto diet in a bid to shed the pounds (Wang, et al, 2008).
Essentially, a keto diet uses your body’s fat as a source of energy, which is why weight loss is an obvious benefit of this way of eating. Cutting those carbs right down results in a massive drop in insulin, which is also the hormone responsible for storing fat (Russell-Jones and Khan, 2007). And then, just like that, something amazing happens – your body turns into a machine; not any old machine, a new and improved fat-burning machine.
Blood Sugar Control
There’s more good news for people that suffer from high blood sugar levels. When you follow a keto diet, you’re able to naturally lower your blood sugar levels to a healthy level thanks to the new types of foods you’re eating (and not eating).
All those processed foods that you probably know and love, such as the three Cs – cake, cookies and candy, and even those starchy natural plant foods like beans, potatoes and rice, can cause quick rises in your blood sugar levels. Your body is sensitive to such foods. In fact, our bodies aren’t made to process such foods (think back to what our cavemen and women ancestors once ate), therefore, when you consume such foods, your blood sugar levels can reach dangerously high levels (Hussain et al,. 2012).
Eat too many of these high-carb foods on a daily basis, and you’ll soon find out you’re not doing your body any favors health-wise. Such a diet can wreck havoc on your body and it has to be said that you significantly increase your chances of developing Type 2 diabetes, which is essentially brought on by your high blood sugar levels from your poor diet and lifestyle choices.
Forget Metformin and all those other drugs that are often prescribed to you like candy; a low-carb diet has been found to be a safe and effective way of both managing and preventing diabetes, even more so than a regular low-calorie diet, which is often lauded as one of the more effective diets when it comes to blood sugar level control (Yancy et al., 2005).
The number of Type 2 diabetes cases around the world rise greatly on an hourly basis with more than 422 million people suffering from this disease worldwide (World Health Organization, 2018). If you’ve reached more dangerous levels of high blood sugar and you’ve either been branded as a pre-diabetic or suffer from Type 2 diabetes already, following a ketogenic diet could help you to effectively control your blood sugar levels.
Insulin Resistance
It may not sound as serious or as scary as the word “diabetes”, but this health problem can potentially lead to Type 2 diabetes if left unmanaged and untreated. A strict low-carb diet helps people get their insulin levels back into a healthy zone, which will in turn assist in helping prevent any more severe diseases (Boden et al., 2005).
Mental Focus
There’s nothing worse than not being able to concentrate when you really need to. Let’s face it, adulating in the 21st century is hard and there’s mounting pressure on all of us to complete numerous tasks in a day related to our everyday work and home lives.
I used to be a caffeine addict (admittedly I still love a good coffee, but today it’s a keto-friendly one instead of my once preferred caffeine kick-up-the-arse drink the cappuccino!) But I was doing it all wrong. I was consuming a high-carb diet just as many of my American counterparts do and trying to fuel my body with caffeine to keep it going. Energy drinks, such as Red Bull (which by the way I wouldn’t touch with a bargepole now that I’m more educated about the dangers of sugar), were also my drugs when it came to trying to regain focus and mental clarity. The irony of it all was that such highly caffeinated drinks would pick me up and leave me buzzing, but that euphoria would quickly wear off, leaving me even less focused than I was in the first place.
Even though my main goal of the keto diet was to help bring my blood sugar levels into check and get rid of my pre-diabetic status, I also discovered something just as amazing – I suddenly, just like that, after just a few weeks of following a strict ketogenic program, was experiencing a significantly increase in mental performance.
Here’s the deal – ketones are an excellent source of fuel for your brain. When you make the decision to go keto (yes, I’ve made it into a verb) and lower your carb intake, you essentially avoid those massive spikes in your blood sugar. The combination of restricted carbs and healthy blood sugar levels result in better focus and concentration (Stafstrom and Rho, 2012).
So, whether you’re a student that’s falling behind because of your inability to remain focused in a lecture or a high-level business person trying to concentrate on the numerous tasks you’re trying to juggle or a parent who’s simply trying to remain awake and alert while minding your children play after a restless night’s sleep, a ketogenic diet can help.
As well as helping your brain function better in terms of an improved level of concentration, a keto diet also kicks ass when it comes to keeping the brain healthy and protecting it from neurological diseases, which I’ve briefly outlined below.
Epilepsy
Believe it or not, the ketogenic diet wasn’t discovered or established as a diet to initially help with weight loss. The first evidence, in 1924, of medical practitioners from the prestigious Mayo clinic using a ketogenic was to help treat epileptics. The diet was found to be highly effective, but unfortunately, after the 40’s when hardcore anti-seizure drugs were introduced, the popularity of the diet waned (Pfeifer and Thiele, 2005).
Today, more and more people are shunning conventional drugs, which also come with a host of other nasty side effects, in favor of natural treatments, which is why following the ketogenic diet to help alleviate the side effects of epilepsy has again grown in popularity.
Alzheimer's
There’s growing evidence that more and more people are having their lives turned upside down by Alzheimer’s. Perhaps an even scarier fact is that it’s affecting people from earlier ages than before. Alzheimer’s is heart breaking not only for the person that’s suffering from the disease, but also their families and loved ones as well.
Thankfully, it’s also been found that following a ketogenic diet is a safe and healthy way of approaching this devastating disease. Some more recent research even suggests that a healthy keto diet can even reverse its effects (Gasior, M. 2006).
Parkinson's Disease
Although research continues, the links between a ketogenic diet and Parkinson’s appear promising. Going keto is believed to improve a good number of the crippling symptoms that come with the disease.
Autism
Like with Parkinson’s, there still isn’t a viable amount of research carried out as to how a keto diet can help people with autism, however, studies so far show that a very low-carb diet eases a number of common autism-related symptoms.
Gilomas
This is the most common kind of brain cancers and affects around 10,000 people every year, half of who die within the first 15 months of their initial diagnosis. It’s been found that severely restricting carbs can delay the cancer growth when used in conjunction with conventional cancer treatments like chemo (Woolf and Scheck, 2014).
Strokes
Millions of people, young and old, are affected by strokes every year. Both the keto diet and ketone boosting supplements, such as MCT oil and exogenous ketones, have been found to be an effective treatment to aid the recovery process.
Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
A keto diet has the potential to treat some parts of progressive MS. By following a ketogenic diet, MS patients can boost their energy efficiency, promote mitochondrial function, and also protect neurons. Together, the abovementioned benefits can either prevent or slow down the progression of neurodegeneration (Kim et al., 2012).
Normalized Hunger and Increased Energy
Some diets that severely restrict items of food cause lethargy and hunger, which will often result in the person having a binge on carbs or sugar to get that kick they need. Fats are a far more reliable energy source than carbs, and as a result you’ll feel much more energized. I remember my few first weeks of being in ketosis – I was like an energizer bunny bouncing off the walls, which annoyed the hell out of my wife and everyone I worked with, but I felt great!
Also, most diets make you hungry – fact! And there’s nothing worse when your stomach makes the most unbecoming rumbling and gurgling noises in a silent room, screaming at you to give it more than just a few lettuce leaves. But this isn’t something you’ll experience when following a keto diet, as the combination of high fats and moderate proteins will make you feel fuller for longer, meaning you’ll be less likely to have a sneaky cookie or two on your breaks.
Cholesterol and Blood Pressure
When you follow a well-maintained keto diet, you’ll find that your cholesterol and triglyceride levels will revert back to healthier levels. To be even more specific, a low-carb high-fat diet, such as a keto one, improves your good cholesterol (HDL) levels (yes, there’s such a thing) and significantly reduces the bad cholesterol (LDL).
Acne
Acne as a pre-pubescent teenager is one thing, but as an adult, it can bring about more mental problems, as serious adult acne can cause anxiety, stress and a serious lack of self-confidence.
Who would’ve thought that a simple switch to a low-carb high-fat diet could solve all your skin woes? But then again, sugar has always been associated with zits so maybe we shouldn’t be so shocked. However, it must be noted that if you really want to bolster your results, it’s advisable to cut your dairy intake, as this too can wreck havoc on certain skin types.
Keto Final Thoughts
Here’s the thing... a keto diet can help you kick your ass into gear. It’s not a diet (I actually hate this word, but for arguments sake I’ll stick to what it’s referred to out there in the big bad world); instead it’s more of a lifestyle, a sustainable one that’s easy to stick to.
Adhering to a ketogenic diet, if followed correctly, can help you achieve your weight loss goals. What’s more, it also comes with extra-added health benefits, such as regulating blood sugar levels and helping to prevent some serious diseases such as certain types of cancers and Alzheimer’s.
It’s certainly not as restrictive as many other diets out there. And if you do your research, you’ll soon discover that it’s been around for years unlike many of these other passing diet trends. What’s more, and luckily for us, it can also include an impressive variety of delicious and nutritious foods that will allow you to remain below your net carb limits.
To sum up, a ketogenic diet could:
- Help satiate reduce hunger pangs
- Promote healthy weight loss
- Reduce abdominal fat
- Cut the risk of heart disease
- Boost the levels of good cholesterol
- Lower blood sugar and insulin levels
- Help lower high blood pressure
- Reduces the risk of metabolic syndrome
- Improve memory and concentration
- Lower the chances of developing brain-related diseases.
Introduction To Intermittent Fasting
One of my favorite cereals as a kid was Frosties. Do you remember them? They’re like cornflakes, but coated in a stupid amount of sugar. I also remember the TV ads well – Tony the Tiger told us repeatedly that breakfast was the most important meal of the day! My grandmother, who used to like shovelling food down us as kids, also used to use one of her favorite catchphrases “It’s the breakfast of champions” when she served us up a hearty plate of pancakes with the entire works.
It turns out that both Tony the Tiger and my beloved late grandmother were wrong, very wrong!
The above beliefs about breakfast have become commonplace and undisputedly accepted as fact!
I even remember a dietician telling my wife after her first pregnancy “If you want to lose weight, it’s important to start your day off with a healthy breakfast! This way you’ll fire up that metabolism early on in the day!” The dietician quickly followed with “And if you want to really accelerate your weight loss, eat six smaller meals continuously throughout the day to make sure you keep your metabolism fired up!”
With advice like that, it’s no wonder we’ve all been led to believe that breakfast is indeed the most important meal of the day when it comes to losing weight and reaching optimal health levels.
Now it’s time for me to set the record straight and honestly say with my hand on my heart that there’s way more to the story than what you’ve actually been told.
Did you know that there’s a great deal of research that states that skipping breakfast can help you reach your maximum human performance, improve both your mental and physical health, maximize muscle retention, and lose body fat at the same time?
I know – skipping a meal – God forbid, my grandmother would have a fit if she were still alive and understood that I was even thinking about such a think, let alone writing about it in a book that will be read by thousands.
After six months of successfully following a ketogenic diet, I decided to throw intermittent fasting (IF) into the mix, and I’ve skipped breakfast ever since, and I certainly never plan to go back!
When combined, a ketogenic diet and intermittent fasting are like a superpower, especially if you’ve been struggling with your weight for the majority of your adult life or if you’re at risk of developing or having diabetes.
The world of intermittent fasting is admittedly hard to navigate in the beginning. But if truth be told, it’s about knowing how to actually make it work for you and your lifestyle. It needs to depend on a number of factors, such as when you work, when you exercise, when you prepare meals for the rest of the family…you get my drift!
But while intermittent fasting is a huge boost to your weight loss and health goals, it’s also important to remember that it is just a piece of the puzzle or bigger picture, as it will only work really well when you eat healthily and become more active.
What The Hell Is Intermittent Fasting?
Excellent question!
Intermittent fasting may have only recently gained coverage and more popularity in the keto, weight loss, and athletics communities, but it’s certainly not a new phenomenon! In fact, it dates back to the early 1900s when it was used therapeutically to treat a variety of conditions including obesity, diabetes and epilepsy. In short, intermittent fasting has historically been a part of human life for many years. Today, it’s used predominantly to boost weight loss and has been popularized by many celebs. As well as weight-loss, intermittent fasting also improves brain function and helps prevent some cancers (Klempel et al,. 2012).
The History Of Intermittent Fasting
Unlike traditional dieting, fasting is relatively easy and unambiguous. People have always done this. And you’ve probably done it too, albeit unconsciously, when you skip either breakfast or dinner when you’re too busy or running late.
If we go back to our caveman ancestors, it’s clear that this way of living has been done for thousands of years, as they would often be in a state of fasting while they hunted their next meal.
After the period of the hunter-gatherers, agriculture came, which was quickly followed by civilization. But even still, there were times in which food was scarce or the seasons abruptly changed, and fasting was still very much present. During that time all people, from the nobles to the peasants, stored grains and cured meats in preparation for the harsh winters. Then, because of the lack of irrigation systems, there was also famine due to the lack of rain, and as a result people were forced to fast to make their stored goods last as long as possible.
With civilization came religions, many of which included a period of fasting to show their devotion to whichever God or Gods they believed in. For example, Hindus refer to fasting as “Vaasa”, which they strictly observe throughout special festivals to demonstrate their penance or to honor their Gods. Islam is very similar with their Ramadan celebrations, when it’s forbidden to eat and drink during certain times of the day. Fasting is even evident in Catholicism in the six-week lead up to Easter during Lent.
Many people mistake intermittent fasting as a type of diet, which it isn’t. It’s better explained as a dieting pattern or making that conscious choice to miss certain meals. When you purposefully make the choice to fast then feast with intermittent fasting, you usually consume all your calories during a set window.
There are a few different types of intermittent fasting, and sometimes you’ve got to play around with it to see what works for you, because like dieting, it’s not one size fits all!
Types of Intermittent Fasting
The 16/8 Protocol
The numbers say it all. You fast for 16 hours and then consume your daily calories within a set 8-hour window. Most people choose simple hours to eat, such as from noon to 8 PM; this way your fasting state is through the night while you sleep and you skip breakfast, which when you think about it, it isn’t that hard, especially since breakfast is typically on the go for most people these days. Other people, who are slightly stricter with their fasting, may choose to eat during a shorter window of time, say 6 or 4 hours.
If you’re the type of person that feels hungry in the morning and enjoys eating breakfast, this method of eating may take some getting used to. But, if you are a regular breakfast skipper, you’re most likely instinctively fasting like this without even realizing it.
Throughout your fast, drink lots of water and black coffee or tea. This will not only help you remain hydrated, it will also help reduce any hunger pangs that you might experience while fasting.
Just because you’ve got a window to eat in and you’ve fasted a great part of the day, it doesn’t give you license to eat whatever the hell you want during your feeding time. It’s absolutely essential to consume a sensible amount of healthy food during that window because if you eat junk or too many calories, fasting for weight loss will all be in vain.
This is the way I fast. I think it’s the most natural way to go about intermittent fasting, as it’s pretty much effortless.
Because I stick to a ketogenic diet and barely consume carbs, my appetite is somewhat suppressed. Usually, I don’t feel that hungry until around 1ish in the afternoon, so that’s when I’ll begin my eating window. I typically make my last meal of the day between 6-9 in the evening, which means that I can end up fasting from anywhere between 16 and 19 hours on a daily basis.
The 5:2 Diet (The Fast Diet)
This way of fasting involves eating as normal for 5 out of 7 days of the week consecutively.
On the other two remaining days, you drastically restrict your calories to around 500 a day if you’re a woman and 600 if you’re a man.
The 24-Hour Protocol/OMAD
With the 24-hour protocol, you simply skip two meals in a day and take a break from eating for 24 hours. For example, if you eat on a normal schedule and finish dinner at around 7.30 PM, you wouldn’t eat again until 7.30 PM the next day. So basically, you’d eat your regular three meals a day, and then from time to time choose a day that suits you to skip both breakfast and lunch the following day.
If you can’t do an entire day’s fast, that’s fine; try doing it for 18 hours, and build your way up gradually until you can manage a full 24 hours.
How many times you do this in a week is entirely up to you. That’s the awesome thing about it! You pick days that fit in with your life and current situation.
Alternate Day Fasting
As the name suggests, alternate day fasting requires you to fast every other day. You can either fast completely on your fast days and only consume water, black tea and coffee or you can severely restrict your calories to around 500. If you’re a newbie, I think doing a full fast every other day is quite extreme, so start off by slashing your daily calorie intake and work your way towards a full day fast every other day.
Personally, I don’t think this is a sustainable form of fasting, as it will require you going to bed hungry a number of times of week; however, it is an excellent way to kick start that fat-burning process again if you hit a weight-loss plateau.
The Warrior Diet – Day Fasting
This diet involves fasting all day and feasting during the night within a 4-hour window.
Popularized by the celebrity fitness coach, Ori Hofmekler, this type of diet also emphasizes eating healthier unprocessed food choices. Therefore, when following a ketogenic diet and doing the Warrior Diet, you’ll have to be a little stricter and cut out any kind of food that is processed, which sadly includes bacon.
How Does Intermittent Fasting Work?
Through cutting out just one meal, even if your other two meals are slightly bigger portions than normal, you are consuming fewer calories in a week.
But this isn’t the full picture, because as I’ve stressed time and time again, not all calories are created equal, therefore it’s sometimes the timing of your meals that influence your body’s reactions.
Intermittent fasting can also give you that extra necessary boost, as your body works in a different way when you “feast” compared to when you “fast”. After you’ve eaten a meal, your body spends a couple of hours processing it and burning what it can for energy. Depending on what you have eaten will depend on what type of energy your body taps into. If you’ve eaten carbs or sugar, your body will automatically hit that up for a boost of energy, as this is the body’s default source of energy. However, if you’ve been following a low-carb high-fat diet like a ketogenic one, you will have depleted your glucose stores, which will then force your body to tap into another source of energy, your fat.
During a fasting period, your body also won’t have much glucose to rely on for energy. Again, your body will then turn to your fat stores for fuel. Essentially, you burn fat, and in short, you will also lose it.
It’s a similar story when you work out during a fasted state. Because you don’t have that ready supply of glycogen or glucose to tap into you’re ultimately forcing your body to adapt and take energy from its only available source, i.e. that fat that has been stored in your cells.
Did you know that you could also lose weight during your sleep while intermittent fasting? I know, amazing, right? While you sleep, your glycogen, which is the starch stored in your liver and muscles, is depleted. It’s exhausted even more when you train in a fasted state, which will also improve your insulin sensitivity.
What does this mean?
When you’ve worked out and then eat to break your fast, the food will be stored more efficiently. During this time, the food that you’ve eaten will be used up in a few different ways. It will either be converted into glycogen or stored in your muscles or alternatively, it’ll be immediately burned off for energy to facilitate the recovery process.
If you compare the above to a “normal” day (i.e. a day without doing any intermittent fasting) and you have normal insulin sensitivity levels, all the carbs and food you eat will likely result in full glycogen stores and glucose in the bloodstream, which also means that it’s more likely that it will all get stored as fat.
If you’re still not convinced, the following may be enough to sway you. During a fasted state (which includes the time when you sleep and the time after a period of fasting) the growth hormone increases. And when you combine this growth hormone with your lower insulin production and better insulin sensitivity, you’re pretty much readying your body for some amazing results when it comes to fat loss, muscle growth and muscle definition.
For those of you who want a trimmed down non-scientific version, intermittent fasting trains your body to use the food you eat a lot more efficiently. As a result, you’ll teach it to burn fat for fuel when you rob it from calories.
The Truth About Eating Those Small Meals
I can pretty much guarantee that almost every diet book out there that’s a non-keto one mentions at least one time that you need to eat a number of smaller meals throughout the day. The lucky number seems to be “6”!
There are a few reasons why these books suggest eating 6 small meals…
When you eat any meal, your body burns calories to process it. So, theoretically, when you’re ‘constantly’ eating these smaller meals, you keep on burning those extra calories throughout the day. It’d be safe to assume that you are essentially firing up your metabolism to its optimal levels…
WRONG!
It doesn’t matter if you consume 2000 calories spread evenly throughout the day that have been broken down into smaller meals or 2000 calories in a smaller eating window…your body is still going to burn exactly the same amount of calories processing it all. The notion of “keep that metabolism well stoked” is all well and good, but the reality is it doesn’t really make any difference.
Secondly, another argument supporting smaller meals throughout the day is (which to be fair kind of makes sense) you’re going to be less likely to overeat or nibble.
BUT, once you get to grips with what the keto diet is all about and educate yourself about intermittent fasting and the types of foods you should and shouldn’t be eating, you’ll be able to take more of a control over what you eat. In all honesty, eating six times in a day can be very prohibitive, as it requires a lot more effort. My argument against it is that if you’re having six smallish meals, it’s also likely you’ll never really feel full, which means there’s a higher chance that you’ll consume extra calories when you snack.
Even though the “six meals-a-day” theory has a few apparent logical principles, it only really works for those that find portion control challenging.
Let’s go back to our cavemen ancestor days again. If we had lived in that time and needed to eat every three hours or so, we’d have had serious issues. There’s no way that caveman Frank was pulling out his portable sundial X times a day so he could consume his carefully portioned meals.
Caveman Frank ate when he was able to. He had to deal with long stints of not eating. Him and his caveman friends didn’t have refrigeration; in fact, they didn’t have a way of storing food at all. They didn’t die of starvation. Their bodies adapted. And guess what? They were still able to function to their full potential and have enough energy to head outdoors into the harsh environment and conditions and hunt and catch new food.
Why Intermittent Fasting? What’s The Fuss?
One of my answers to people who ask “Why do you do you fast? Are you religious?” is “Because it can work for your goals!”
It’s a no-brainer that restricting your calories plays an integral role in weight loss. But here’s the thing – when you fast, you’re making this caloric restriction a walk in the park, especially if you use your sleeping period as a time to fast. When done correctly, a healthy person, can experience consistent weight loss. Here are some other reasons why intermittent fasting is the way forward!
Why Everyone Needs Intermittent Fasting In Their Lives
We’re all crazy busy. Really, is there anyone out there that has time to prepare X amount of meals to eat every 3 hours? If you are one of these people, I take my hat off to you.
When you fast, you only really need to think about the food that you’re going to consume in your eating window. Let’s face it – we’re all so busy and life often gets in the way, so only having to think about what you’re going to eat in a shorter amount of time is one less decision you’re going to have make on a daily basis. Eating fewer meals in a window instead of those birdfeed-like ones throughout the day will also mean you can sit back and enjoy bigger portioned meals. You won’t have to worry about hunger, because you’ll have eaten enough and you’ll feel satiated. And, guess what? You’ll still have eaten fewer calories than normal.
At the end of the day, IF doesn’t need that much time to prepare. It’ll also probably cost you less. Instead of having to buy food and prepare six individual meals every day, you only need to make two. Rather than having to stop whatever it is you’re doing six times throughout the day, you’ll only need to do it twice. And if you’re like me, who hates any type of housework (I’m sure my better half would vouch for this), you’ll only need to wash the dishes twice in a day…you get what I’m saying – IF is more convenient and cheaper!
There are also the health benefits of IF that can’t be overlooked. It promotes growth hormone secretion and insulin sensitivity, two essential things for fat loss and muscle gain. So imagine the results when combining IF with a ketogenic diet?
As well as weight loss, IF can help improve your brain health. I for sure have become way more alert, and I’m able to concentrate much better than before, which is something that I’ve always struggled with while following different ways of eating, mostly because I spent the majority of my time feeling hungry and thinking about food while trying to stifle the sounds of my rumbling gut. Better focus is one thing, but like a ketogenic diet, IF also helps positively counteract serious cognitive conditions such as Alzheimer’s, dementia, and Parkinson’s.
Intermittent Fasting - A Summary:
- It’s convenient
- Saves money
- Promotes growth hormone secretion
- Improves insulin sensitivity
- Speeds up weight loss
- Improves muscle gain and definition
- Improves focus and concentration
- Counteracts cognitive diseases
Intermittent Fasting – The Good
Cell Function and Hormone Changes
When you fast or don’t eat for some time, a number of different things can happen in your body. One of these things is that your brain sends a message to your body to initiate an inner-body MOT. This includes starting some all-important cellular repair processes and changes to your body’s hormone levels to ensure that the stored fat is more accessible to tap into for fuel (Mattson and Wan, 2005).
Some important changes that will occur within your body during fasting include a significant drop in insulin levels. This drop also helps with the fat burning process. It’s also possible that your levels of growth hormone may increase, which again will help with the fat burning process and muscle gain. Cellular repair also occurs, and this helps remove any waste material and toxins from your cells; therefore improving your overall health.
Belly Fat Loss
Losing weight is one of the main reasons why people do intermittent fasting. In short, IF does make you eat fewer meals, so unless you make up for this by eating even more during your other meals, you’ll ultimately consume fewer calories than you normally would if you were eating three meals spread throughout the day.
IF also improves your hormone function, which also helps with your weight loss efforts. This together with the lower insulin levels and higher growth hormone levels result in the breakdown of body fat, allowing you to use it for energy.
What’s more, long-term fasting also boosts your metabolic rate, sometimes by up to 14%, leading you to burn even more calories.
Recent research that’s been carried out augments the effect IF has on weight loss, and it’s believed that a person can lose between 3 and 8% of their body fat between a 3 and 24-week period. This is why, if done properly and you don’t have any underlying health problems that could be making it difficult for you to lose weight, IF can be an extremely powerful tool for fat loss (Mattson and Wan, 2005).
Reduced Insulin Resistance and Type 2 Diabetes
The number of cases of type-2 diabetes continues to increase. For me, this is a particularly important benefit of IF, and is very close to home. The main feature of type-2 diabetes is high blood sugar levels, mostly in the form or insulin resistance. In theory, what helps lower insulin resistance should also help reduce your blood sugar levels between 3-5%, and therefore help you protect yourself against type-2 diabetes.
IF is also believed to help protect your kidneys from damage, which is one of the more serious complications of diabetes (Mattson and Wan, 2005).
The above info therefore suggests that IF can work wonders when it comes to protecting people that are more at risk of developing type-2 diabetes
Reduction of Oxidative Stress and Inflammation
Oxidative stress causes premature aging and can be the cause of a number of chronic diseases. The free radicals brought on by the oxidative stress react with other important molecules that we need to live a healthy life, which includes protein and DNA.
A few studies that have been carried out suggest that IF can improve your body’s resistance to oxidative stress. The same studies have been found IF to fight against inflammation, which is another key cause of a number of common diseases. So not only will you improve your overall health and lessen your chances at developing serious chronic diseases later on down the line, you’ll also be glowing on the outside as well, because it’s the free radicals that are responsible for wrinkles and premature ageing.
Better Heart Health
At present, heart disease is the world’s biggest killer when it comes to disease. IF has been found to improve many different risk factors that lead to heart disease, such as bettering blood pressure levels, cholesterol levels, and blood sugar levels to name a few (Mattson and Wan, 2005).
Improved Cellular Repair Processes
When you fast, your body’s cells start a cellular “trash removal” process known as autophagy. This process involves your cells breaking down and metabolizing any proteins that have built up and become broken or dysfunctional in your cells over time. An increase in autophagy also protects against a few different diseases, such as certain types of cancer and Alzheimer’s disease.
Cancer Prevention
This is a pretty big call, but there is also some research that suggests that IF may be able to help prevent certain types of cancers. After heart disease, cancer is the second biggest killer. Characterized by the uncontrolled growth of cells, cancer is a horrendous disease that affects millions of people and families each year. There is some evidence to suggest that fasting has positive effects on the body’s metabolism that may, in some cases, reduce the risk of cancer.
Also, when done in tandem with conventional cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy, fasting has been found to slow down the progression of skin and breast cancer through increasing the levels of lymphocytes, which are basically cells that your immune system sends out to attack any tumors in the body (di Biase et al,. 2016).
Enhanced Brain Health
Another thing to note is what’s great for your body is usually great for your brain as well. So it’s no surprise that IF improves a number of different metabolic features that are key for your general brain health.
Firstly, it’s already been mentioned, but fasting reduces oxidative stress and inflammation, which can destroy or kill cells. But fasting really is an amazing thing, especially when you think about the fact that it can encourage the growth of new nerve cells that bolster brain function.
It also boosts your levels of an important brain hormone, which is called brain-deprived neurotrophic factor (which I know is a bit of a mouthful, so let’s go by its acronym BDNF). When people have been found to have a deficiency in BDNF, there are often connections to depression, and a few other brain-related problems. Some research suggests that it even helps prevent brain damage in stroke victims, however this research continues.
Helps Prevent Alzheimer's
I’ve seen a few people suffer from Alzheimer’s, including two of my grandparents and my wife’s mom. I wish I knew then what I know now about the benefits of this way of life.
This heart-breaking disease is the world’s number one neurodegenerative disease. With no cure, the key at present is only prevention. For some people that have a history of Alzheimer’s in the family or are showing early signs of the disease, intermittent fasting may slow down the onset of the disease or reduce the severity of its side effects. Also, the fact that IF helps reduce both obesity and reduces the risk of developing type-2 diabetes is also a huge factor, as both of these conditions have been linked to Alzheimer’s (Mattson and Wan, 2005).
Other brain-related studies even go as far as suggesting that fasting can help protect against other similar diseases like Huntington’s disease and Parkinson’s.
Longer Life Expectancy
Who doesn’t want to live forever? Or at least maintain their youthful spring in their step as they age for as long as possible? I for one don’t want to be hobbling around with a walking stick; I have visions of myself being the king of the dance floor in the retirement home.
Intermittent fasting does improve your life expectancy in a very similar way as a continuous calorie-restricted diet does.
Eases Depression
While it doesn’t cure depression, fasting can help ease its symptoms. Recent research has uncovered that those people suffering from depression reported an improved mood, better mental alertness, and more of a sense of peace when intermittent fasting (Fond et al., 2013).
The Other Side Of IF
In my own personal experiences with IF, I haven’t actually experienced any negative side effects, but I have known a few that have struggled, but when I say this, I mean very few.
I know when I first started out on this journey, one of my biggest concerns, like most others, was the thought that IF would lead to me having zero energy, reduced focus (which I really couldn’t afford), and that feeling of “Oh shit! I’m starving!” All of these things could potentially push you over the edge beyond the realms of no return. I recall spending a good part of most mornings in the beginning feeling miserable because the idea of not eating in the morning made me panic. “How am I possibly going to get through today?” was a question that often frequented my mind. Obviously, those obsessive thoughts also had a bit of a knock-on effect, and I began thinking about the effect it would have on my work – “Am I going to be even able to hack a morning let alone an entire freaking day?” Isn’t it funny how thoughts can control your mind sometimes; the truth was I’d never been a massive breakfast eater in the first place, so why it was bothering me so much is beyond me.
Here’s the thing, and it’s pretty logical – any drastic change in your diet or eating pattern is going to be a little disruptive at first, and initially, that transition from having the freedom of eating when you want to doing intermittent fasting may shock your system massively, but if you give it a good chance (at least a few days to a week), your body will soon adapt and learn how to operate just as effectively as it did previously.
I typically fast for a period of 16 hours a day. I do it without any problems. But if you feel like you could eat your left arm off or that your brain’s in danger of imploding, read on to find out why it’s worth sticking to intermittent fasting!
Studies have shown that intermittent fasting improves cognitive performance. It makes you more alert and you can get through more in a day. For me, it was the productivity aspect of it all that really surprised me – who thought that you could not eat and actually get more shit done?
It also helps with another kind of performance – athletic performance. Following a keto diet improves endurance and your overall physical ability, and when combined with intermittent fasting, it’s taken to a whole new level!
You’ll even find that you sleep better. Your body’s clock resets, and you’ll be able to get a good night’s sleep without any interruption, which of course will also enhance your weight loss efforts.
“So why do I get so grumpy and lazy when I skip breakfast?”
This is a common question! This is not based on science, but in my opinion it has a lot to do with your past eating habits. If you’re the type of person that’s always eaten every three hours or so, and you usually eat something immediately after you wake up, your body and brain will learn this method of eating and come to expect being fed on a regular basis. So, if you eat breakfast religiously, it’s natural that your body is just going to expect more food as soon as you wake up in the morning.
It’s a case of having to retrain your body and teach it not to expect food first thing in the morning or at other times of the day. At first it will be challenging, I’m not going to lie, but as soon you start getting used to it, those side effects are going to become less and less. What’s more, ghrelin, one of your hormones that are responsible for making you hungry, is at its lowest levels in the morning. It then continues to decrease after a couple more hours of refraining from food (ie. fasting). Therefore, after some time, those annoying pangs of hunger that continue to tell you to “EAT THE BUN” will eventually pass naturally.
The grumpiness will also go. Give it a few days for your body to adjust and you’ll actually see that you become more energized than ever! And once you get over the not eating in the morning and the hunger subsides, those feelings of “hangry” will also go.
While I would recommend anyone giving intermittent fasting a shot, it’s important to also understand that it’s not a cure-all method. Just because you’ve skipped breakfast and fasted until lunch it doesn’t mean that it’s OK to consume 3,000+ calories of chocolate and other bad stuff for lunch and dinner. If you do this, you will not lose weight. In fact, you will still continue to put it on!
Many people have an addictive love-hate relationship with food. They may overeat, struggle with portion control or just eat everything and anything that’s bad for them. Even if this doesn’t really relate to you, I still recommend that you track your calories and your macros via an online app like MyFitnessPal. Apps like this one will help you stay on track and make sure you’re not overeating. In short, the idea of intermittent fasting is to consume fewer calories than normal, because at the end of the day you are skipping a meal every day.
Many people often wonder whether they should consult a doctor first before trying intermittent fasting. While it’s not 100% necessary, I’m of the mind that it’s always a good idea to let them know about any change in your diet or lifestyle. On the other hand, if you suffer from any kind of blood sugar regulation condition, such as diabetes or hypoglycaemia, you should check with either a doctor or dietician first.
Intermittent Fasting and Keto
When you eat fat and protein, your body is forced to adapt to operate on fat for its fuel as opposed to carbs. Restricting carbs and glucose will help your body convert its fat into ketones, and use then as its primary source of fuel – this process is known as ‘ketosis’, and there are two ways in which your body can enter this state. The first way is by eating to induce it (i.e. following a keto diet and eating foods low in carbs and high in natural healthy fats) and fasting. Therefore, it’s safe to assume that when you put the two together, it makes a formidable combination for easier weight loss.
When fasting, your body enters a state what is often referred to as a ‘fast period’. During this time, it doesn’t have any source of glucose energy available, and as a result, your liver starts breaking down its fat into ketones; therefore, fasting alone can trigger ketosis.
A lot of experts in the industry recommend fasting for a short period of time (24-36 hours) before starting a keto diet, as it often speeds up the transition, pushing your body into the highly metabolic state of ketosis. And, when you fast intermittently while your body is in ketosis, you can help maintain this state.
Personally, I love fasting, mostly because it’s so simple. I wake up, skip breakfast and then train while still in a fasted state. If you’ve ever visited my home or shadowed me at work, you’ll soon realize that my life is pretty hectic, even crazy, so doing this is just one less decision I have to make.
Keto and IF work really well together for a few reasons, however, the primary one is that following a strict keto eating plan can be quite challenging to start with, so every time you do eat, there’s a slim chance you might get it wrong and inadvertently consume foods that aren’t deemed keto friendly, and as a result, you’re knocked out of ketosis. Also, newbies following a keto diet are also often tempted to overeat; one because the food is so damn delicious and two, many people that start a keto eating plan have previously struggled with issues such as portion control, which basically means it’s one less chance that we could screw it all up.
This way of eating isn’t a one-size fits all. At the end of the day, it’s you who has to decide what works and what doesn’t work. Just skipping breakfast alone will most likely not be enough for you to become keto-adapted (when your body runs on ketones) alone, because your body will still have enough stored glucose left from your carb-filled previous meals. If you want to use fasting to enter the state of ketosis, you’ll need to fast for a longer period of time until all your glucose stores have been depleted. If you want to use intermittent fasting to help kickstart ketosis, it will have to be combined with an extremely low-carb ketogenic diet to deplete those stored carbs.
What’s my point?
Trust me, I do have one! The moral of the story here is that it’s important for you to trial different strategies to get into ketosis and figure out which one is going to work for you and more importantly fit into your lifestyle.
The Gender Debate – Does Intermittent Fasting Work Differently For Men and Women?
In short, YES!
Intermittent fasting does work differently for men and women. I know many women, my wife included, who swear by IF. But at the same time, I also know a few that it doesn’t agree with.
Recent studies have found that fasting, which is often prescribed as a safe intervention for medical purposes, can help women that suffer with weight-related health problems. Even when it hasn’t been prescribed, making this part of your lifestyle can benefit your health. However, a lot of these studies have included calorie-restriction to boost the weight-loss effects of fasting.
One of the major concerns for many women is the effect that IF might have on their menstrual cycle. But fasting, if done properly and safely (up to 72 hours) does not negatively affect a woman’s cycle despite the significant metabolic changes that occur in the body. However, there is one difference that women experience more in the early stages, and that is skewed sleeping patterns, which is caused by fasting inducing more cortisol (the stress hormone) in their body. But after a few weeks of sticking to a fasting program, these effects will level out and normal sleep patterns will resume. In saying this, this does not affect all women, and those women that have fasted or dieted in the past will be less likely to experience these effects the second or third times round.
There are a few cases in which a woman should not attempt IF. Firstly, the most obvious reason for not fasting is if you’re pregnant. An unborn baby needs constant feeding, and induced stress brought on by the extra cortisol may affect a foetus’ development.
Speaking of stress, if you’re chronically stressed, you should also not attempt IF. Not only does the cortisol increase the amount of stress in the body, it also causes you to worry more about your body and image. Therefore, in this case, it is advisable to ditch the diet, or at least intermittent fasting, until you’re in a good place mentally.
Anyone, men included, who’s ever had any kind of history of eating disorders should also avoid intermittent fasting. Unless you’ve received therapy and have fully recovered, going for longer periods of not eating could be trigger obsessive eating habits once again. If this is the case, chat with your doctor or psychologist to see fasting is a viable solution for your health concerns.
Finally, if you’ve never really dieted properly (crash diets in your teens don’t count) or exercised much, intermittent fasting for now probably isn’t the best idea. This is not to say that you can never do it, because in the near future, it will help you reach your goals. Trying to juggle and manage all of these new things at once could be a recipe for disaster and it’s more likely you’ll end up quitting out of frustration. Get your diet and exercise on point and then add IF to the mix a little bit later on down the line.
All in all, it would seem that men and women experience different things while intermittent fasting, mostly because of different hormonal makeups. But in saying this, one woman may experience one thing and another may not – the same goes for men. Basically, we’re all unique, and our bodies are different, so never compare your results to the person next you.
When you want to discus your health and the effects of diet and fasting with a doctor prior to starting, it’s always a good idea to seek out one who’s well versed in the protocols of intermittent fasting. Not all doctors are aware of the ins and outs of fasting, so when possible, find one in the know. He or she will most likely suggest you get some basic blood work done to see if you have any underlying problems that may negatively affect your fasting efforts or vice versa. Having your blood work done is also a good way to help you track your results, especially if you have problems with your blood sugar levels.
Tips and tricks For Fasting
Don’t freak out! Stop wondering, “Am I able to fast for 14 hours instead of 16 hours?” or “what if I eat a piece of fruit during my fasting period? Is that going to screw everything up?”
Relax! Your body is amazing! It’s like this complex piece of machinery that easily learns to adapt. It’s not as cut and dry as you may think.
Hey, if you eat breakfast one morning and not another, it’s fine. Nothing is going to happen. Unless you’re aiming at optimal athletic performance or aesthetics, you won’t need to be as strict in your discipline. So do yourself a favor and chill out a bit and stop stressing over the little things.
Think about fasted exercise. I often work out in a fasted state. If I don’t head to the gym for a HIIT class or go for a run, I at least go for a fasted walk first thing in the morning. I’ve discovered that even by a quick brisk walk on an empty stomach can be quite beneficial when it comes to reducing body fat. It’s also an excellent way to clear the mind and get ready for the day.
Listen to what your body is trying to tell you as you work out. If you find yourself feeling lightheaded, check your water intake. Are you consuming enough? And if you notice that there’s a significant fall in your performance while working out, check how many calories you’re consuming during your feasting windows, especially your fats and proteins, because it could be you’re not getting enough.
Expect a few strangle looks when you don’t eat breakfast. There have been more times than I can actually recall that I’ve sat amongst my friends while they ate their breakfasts hungrily and all I did was consume a black coffee. At first they were totally dumbfounded when I told them that I no longer ate breakfast. Even today, some of my closest friends don’t get it, but they no longer comment. The thing is that eating breakfast on a daily basis at a particular time has become incredibly engrained in our culture, therefore not eating anything in the morning sounds rather crazy. The truth is, you’ll always get a few strange looks or comments from people, but just go with it. Fasting and following a ketogenic diet hasn’t made me any more anti-social – I still often go out for ‘brunch’ with friends and family, but instead of pigging out on waffles and the works, I sit back and enjoy the coffee and conversation.
Keep busy. I can’t stress how important staying busy is. If you’re just at home and sitting about and thinking of food and how hungry you are, it’s likely you’ll struggle more. This is why I time the periods that I fast for optimal efficiency and minimal discomfort.
Drinking zero-calorie drinks is fine. I drink a lot of black coffee and green tea, especially in the morning (I’m the type of person that can’t function in the morning without a caffeine kick, but I’ve always been like this). Drinking water, black tea or coffee and green tea during your fasted state is OK. Again, remember that you shouldn’t overthink and analyze things too much – keep it simple!
If, from time to time, you feel like adding a touch of milk to your coffee or you really want a diet soda while you fast, I’m not going to stop you. What’s important to remember here is that you’re aiming for both consistency and habit building, so instead of completely depriving yourself just aim at reducing until you reach the point of no longer craving it.
Track your results. Here’s the thing – if you don’t track your progress throughout your journey, it’s most likely you’re just going to focus on those bumps in the road or any failures you might incur along the way.
A popular way that people track their progress is by jumping on the scales, and while those numbers that stare back at you don’t lie, they also don’t reveal the whole truth. Those numbers don’t give you any indication as to whether you’ve lost any fat, gained more muscle or are even retaining water. We get so fixated on numbers, which can be a dangerous obsession, especially if they don’t move, or God forbid go up.
I can’t stress the importance of taking photos. Before, during and after photos are great ways of visibly tracking progress. OK, so you might look at yourself in the mirror each day and not notice any difference, but comparing photos of what you were like when you first started to where you are now will prove to you that you are indeed making progress.
Intermittent Fasting and Ketosis – What’s the Relationship?
Intermittent fasting means that you have to only eat food within specific windows for feeding throughout the day and not consume any calories during the remaining hours outside these windows. Every single person, you included, whether they’re aware of it or not, fasts to some extent. For example, during the night while sleeping from the time you eat dinner until when you wake up in the morning to eat breakfast is a short period of fasting.
As I previously mentioned, there are a number of different approaches that people take when intermittent fasting. Some people prefer to fast for around 16 hours every day whereas others find it easier to fast on alternate days for 24 hours. In many cases it’s all related to what fits with your lifestyle.
But what’s the deal with IF and ketosis?
In short, intermittent fasting can put a person into ketosis considerably quicker. This is mainly because when you fast, your cells rapidly use up all of your glycogen stores, and as a result your body starts burning fat for fuel. This is why many people that follow a ketogenic diet often combine it with intermittent fasting to accelerate the process and get quicker results.
But what about when you successfully get your body into ketosis? What about when you finally become fat adapted and start burning fat for energy? Is it still worth consistently doing intermittent fasting then?
In a few words, most definitely! Because as you’ve already learned there are so many other health benefits that come with fasting other than weight loss.
Keto Foods Guide
What Foods To Eat On a Keto Diet
Meat, Poultry, Fish, Seafood & Eggs
Eating unprocessed meat that is low in carbs is keto-friendly. Any organic or grass-fed meat is usually appropriate for a keto meal. Remember not to overeat on meat, as your protein intake has to be moderate. If you eat too much meat, you eat too much protein, and this gets converted to glucose for energy.
Fish and seafood are extremely low carbs. Fatty fish like salmon is a great choice. Protein also helps to prevent hunger and increase energy levels. For other protein sources, look for organic and grass-fed options. Eggs are keto-friendly and have lots of protein, but try to buy free-range eggs. Fish, red meat, poultry, and shellfish are also healthy sources of protein
- Turkey
- Chicken
- Fish (tuna, salmon, mackerel, trout, etc.)
- Beef (steak, ground, ribs, etc.)
- Pork (chops, ground, ham, bacon, sausage, etc.)
- Lamb
- Shellfish (oysters, mussels, clams, crab, shrimp, etc.)
- Eggs
Vegetables
A lot of people don’t enjoy eating vegetables, but you need to remember that they are an essential part of any diet, as they are filled with nutrients that other sources can’t always provide you.
Those that grow above ground are more keto-friendly than the vegetables that grow below ground. Leafy greens are a very good addition to your diet and actually help you feel full faster. Try to buy fresh vegetables that are organically grown and free from pesticides.
If you like gardening, you can go the extra step and grow your own vegetables. This way, you know exactly what goes in your stomach without worrying about chemicals. You can’t load up your plate with every vegetable since some are quite high in starch and sugar.
- All green leafy veggies
- Cauliflower
- Broccoli
- Cabbage
- Zucchini
- Avocado
- Bell peppers
- Mushrooms
- Peas
- Green beans
- Radish
- Turnip
- Sauerkraut
- Tomatoes
- Lettuce
- Kale
- Cucumber
- Brussels sprouts
- Celery
- Eggplant
- Artichokes
- Onion
- Garlic
- Ginger
- Spaghetti squash
Dairy and Milk Substitutes
High-fat dairy products, like butter, hard cheese, soft cheese, heavy cream, etc, are suitable for a keto diet. The more fat, the better; however, try to avoid milk since milk sugar adds up. Drink unsweetened almond or coconut milk instead. Always eat full-fat Greek yogurt and keep away from the low-fat kinds, which are high in sugar.
- Heavy cream
- Greek yogurt
- Grass-fed butter
- Unsweetened almond milk
- Unsweetened coconut milk
- Sour cream
- High-fat unprocessed cheese
- Mozzarella
- Parmesan
- Cheddar
- Goat cheese
Nuts and Seeds
Nuts are great, but they should be eaten in moderation, as it is easy to overeat them while snacking. They are a very healthy snack as long as you can control yourself from eating too many. Be careful of higher-carb nuts like cashews.
If you buy packaged nuts, buy the unsalted variety. It is recommended not to have more than a handful of nuts every day, as just a small amount every day will give you a good source of omega-6 and protein.
- Pecan nuts
- Macadamia nuts
- Almonds
- Brazil nuts
- Walnuts
- Pumpkin seeds
- Chia seeds
- Flaxseeds
- Pistachios
- Nut butter (peanut butter, almond butter, etc.)
Fruits
Low-sugar fruits like raspberries and blackberries are keto-friendly in moderate amounts. Berries are a good substitute for sugary dessert toppings. Add some full-fat whipping cream to a bowl of berries for your sweet fix.
- Blackberries
- Raspberries
- Blueberries
- Star Fruit
- Strawberries
- Lemon
- Lime
- Coconut
Condiments
As mentioned earlier, when you are on a keto diet, most of your calories will come from fat. You can also include high-fat condiments such as:
- Bearnaise sauce
- Dijon mustard
- Sriracha mayonnaise
- Full-fat mayonnaise
- Garlic aioli
- Tzatziki
- Guacamole
- Garlic butter
- Hot sauce
- Pesto
Beverages
When following the ketogenic diet, one of the most common side effects is dehydration, as this diet has a diuretic effect. This is more prominent in the first few weeks of the diet. So, always carry a bottle of water with you during this time, as this will keep your body cool and hydrated. During the first few days, you need to remember to drink twice the amount of water that you usually drink. In the long run, dehydration can have detrimental effects on your body. Aside from water, here are some things you can drink:
Coffee is fine with a sugar-free substitute like liquid stevia. If you really need to add milk, use unsweetened almond or coconut milk. Water is the best liquid to hydrate with. You can add natural flavoring to your water, like sliced cucumber and lemon, to give it a refreshing flavor.
Tea of any kind is healthy, but don’t add sugar. On the keto diet, certain teas like green tea or oolong tea actually help people lose weight faster.
Bone broth is highly recommended, as it contains a lot of nutrients and electrolytes and is very simple to prepare. Adding a bit of butter to it makes it taste better and helps increase your fat intake as well.
If you want alcohol for a special occasion, try a dry wine or straight liquor with a sugar-free mixer.
- Herbal tea
- Green tea
- Mint tea
- Oolong tea
- Black tea
- Coffee (plain)
- Soda water
- Sparkling mineral water
- Unsweetened nut milk
- Bone broth
Chocolate
Unsweetened dark chocolate is a great treat in moderation. Buy dark chocolate with high amounts of cocoa, and you can use this to prepare keto desserts as well. Unsweetened cocoa powder is also a great addition.
Fats and Oils
Fats and oils are usually avoided or prohibited on all other diets; however, they're one of the main foods on a keto diet. Fats can be very helpful in losing weight as long as they are the right kind of fats.
- Butter
- Ghee
- Lard
- Avocado oil
- Extra-virgin olive oil
- Oil oil
- coconut oil
- MCT oil
Sweeteners
Because we're completely removing sugar from our diet, we need to use sugar-free sweeteners that contain few or no carbohydrates at all! You will need different types of sweeteners, including granulated, powdered, crystalized, and liquid.
- Erythritol
- Monk fruit
- Allulose
- Xylitol
- Stevia
Always Check Ingredients
When shopping for ketogenic foods, beware of foods that are labeled low-carb or keto-friendly. Don’t trust commercial products at face value, and read the list of ingredients provided on the label. There are always hidden ingredients that you really need to avoid. Packaged foods are usually unhealthy and don’t help to lose weight no matter what the label says.
These days, there are many products on the shelves labeled low fat, low carb, diet, ketogenic, etc; however, most of these have hidden ingredients that will harm you in the long run. Any food with artificial sweeteners, additives, alcohol, etc., should be avoided. Remember, you cannot replace real sugar with marketed fake sugar. Also, beware of labels since companies often lie to sell their products.
A Note on Food
During any diet, your best bet is to eat real, wholesome food and home-cooked meals. The more minimally processed your ingredients are, the better it is for you. Ideally, buy raw, fresh ingredients and nothing canned or labeled. Also, remember that it is a low-carb diet and not a no-carb diet, so you just need to keep the carbs to a minimum every day.
The diet does not have to be stressful for you. While following the keto diet, you can eat without staying hungry and still lose weight. If you follow the diet properly, it will have a very beneficial effect on your health and a positive impact on your life, as eating right is extremely important.
Remember, your goal is to consume high fat, moderate amounts of protein, and minimal carbs. This will help your body enter into a state of ketosis, thereby resulting in the production of ketone bodies. Your body will soon turn into a fat-burning machine, helping you achieve your goals.
Remember, fat is an essential macronutrient that plays a major role in the ketogenic diet, and it is not the fat that actually makes you fat! Here is an easy shopping list to help keep things simple when you go grocery shopping:
what foods you can't eat on a keto diet
By now, you should have a general idea of how the diet works. You probably want to get started and begin immediately, but first, you should clear out all non-ketogenic foods from your pantry or kitchen.
Get rid of any unhealthy processed and ready-to-eat foods. Before you go shopping, you can make a list of the foods that are ketogenic and non-ketogenic. It can actually be quite frustrating trying to figure out what to get rid of, so here is a quick guide:
Grains
Avoid all grains in the form of wheat, barley, rye, sorghum, corn, bulgur, oats, quinoa, amaranth, rice, millet, buckwheat, etc. Avoid any bread, pasta, cookies, or even pizza crusts made from these grains. All grains should be avoided on a low-carb diet since they will slow down the weight loss process.
- Bread
- Oats
- Pasta
- Cookies
- Muesli
- Rice
- Wholegrain products
- Cakes
- Pizza
- Buns
Beans and Legumes
Beans or legumes in the form of kidney beans, pinto beans, lima beans, fava beans, black beans, chickpeas, lentils, white beans, cannellini beans, etc. The high starch content in beans makes them unsuitable for a keto diet.
- Kidney beans
- Pinto beans
- Lima beans
- Fava beans
- Black beans
- Chickpeas
- Lentils
- Cannellini beans
- Lentils
High Sugar Fruits
Fruits like bananas, oranges, pineapples, papaya, grapes, mangoes, apples, and tangerines. Avoid any fruit syrups, packaged fruit juices, fruit concentrates, or even dried fruits.
- Banana
- Orange
- Pineapple
- Grapes
- Papaya
- Mangoes
- Mandarin
- Apples
- Canned fruit
- Dried fruit
Starchy Vegetables
Starchy vegetables like sweet potatoes, potatoes, peas, yams, corn, yucca, cherry tomatoes, carrots or parsnips.
Sugars
Sugar in the form of honey, agave nectar, cane sugar, turbinado sugar, maple syrup, high fructose corn syrup, etc, should be avoided in any form. Instead, you'll be using sugar-free sweeteners like Erythritol, monk fruit, allulose, etc. You can even make your own keto maple syrup here.
Dairy Products
Milk and low-fat dairy products like processed cheese, fat-free butter, low-fat cream cheese, skimmed milk, low-fat whipped cream, low-fat yogurt, etc. Low fat usually means high sugar!
Factory-Farmed Products
Factory-farmed animal products like grain-fed meats, canned meat, beef jerky, packaged sausages, bacon, chicken nuggets, fish sticks, corned beef, salami, hot dogs, or factory-farmed fish. Grass-fed is much better for you.
Unhealthy Fats
Unhealthy fats in the form of canola oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil, grapeseed oil, peanut oil, corn oil, or soybean oil.
Alcohol
Most alcohol is high in sugar and should be avoided. Avoid cocktails, wines, beer, and mixers that are high in sugar. Check out our guide on keto-friendly alcohol for a list of low-carb wines, beers, cocktails, and liquors.
Sweetened Drinks
Sweetened beverages like sodas, diet sodas, juices, tea or coffee with sweeteners, milk products with sweeteners, etc. If you're a Starbucks addict, don't worry! Check out our huge collection of keto Starbucks Copycat drinks.
Condiments
Avoid condiments with any unhealthy oils, added sugars, or low-fat labels.
Starting Keto & Intermittent Fasting
The worlds of Intermittent Fasting and Keto are minefields alone, let alone when combined, so it’s always a good idea to do some thorough research first. It’s imperative that you know how both of these ways of eating work in isolation (which should be OK now that you’ve read this awesome and thorough guide from top to bottom, inside and out) before combining the two to maximize your diet results.
Firstly, it’s got to be said that you should never attempt to try Intermittent Fasting during the first few weeks of following a very low-carb diet, such as the keto diet. You also shouldn’t fast when following the SAD (Standard American Diet).
Why?
You need to get fat-adapted before anything else. Being fat-adapted (or keto-adapted) basically means that your body has become accustomed to eating a low-carb high-fat diet and as a result, you have depleted all of your glycogen stores to burn fat for fuel instead. Mentally, you also need to get into the zone. You need to get used to eating low-carb, which can be a challenge in itself, especially if you are a dough-loving pizza freak like I used to be. Basically, you need to give yourself time, and if you do fall off the low-carb wagon from time to time, don’t beat yourself up.
As well as bidding adieu to your favorite pizzas, cakes and wheat-laden foods, you’ll also need to make sure that your body’s producing more ketones and fully utilizing them as a source of energy instead of glucose. To be blunt, if you go down the IF route right away, you’re likely to fail, as you’ll still be too glucose-dependent (i.e. addicted to carbs) and also too hungry to stick to it.
Doing your research is fine. God, I’m forever trawling the net and sifting through health journals to read up on the latest news and research in health and nutrition, especially when it comes to intermittent fasting and a ketogenic diet. But please be mindful.
There’s a ton of misinformation out there, so make sure you’re checking out credible sources and not a reading blogs that have been written by your everyday Joe and his or her experiences.
Whatever you read or hear, there’s one thing that will always be true, and that is that IF should be a natural process. In other words, you shouldn’t struggle to do it nor should you have to feel like you’re starving (a little bit of hunger is fine, but if you reach the point of feeling faint and lacking in energy, this is not OK). Make the process a gradual one. Yes, it may take a bit longer for you to benefit from it, but at least you’re going about it in a safe and responsible way.
I also think that you shouldn’t plan IF down to the letter. What I mean by this is you shouldn’t say I’m going to include intermittent fasting in the second week of following a ketogenic diet. It’s not all black and white, and what works for one person may not work for you. Instead, you’ve got to listen to your body. I know that sounds a bit new age, but it does have the best results when it’s done naturally. For me it took a few months to really get into it, and again, I just eased myself into it.
For example, when lunch rolled around and I found that I didn’t feel hungry, I’d just skip that meal, and save whatever I had for lunch for my dinner instead. Sometimes I’d also get home too late to eat anything, so again, in those cases, I just skipped dinner and went for a larger breakfast in the morning instead. I just went with it. When I wasn’t hungry or it was too late to eat, I didn’t eat. Gradually over time, I found myself consistently skipping a meal at the same time every day, which allowed me to work out my own fasting program and eating windows.
Some people do intermittent fasting Monday through Friday by skipping breakfasts and maybe even lunch. I tend to do it every day (weekends included), mainly because I’ve been doing it for so long now and my body has got into a rhythm. Also, fasting helps you to remain in ketosis, so when I fast, I don’t have to worry about inadvertently being kicked out of ketosis and trying to get back into it again.
Most of the time, I just have my first meal of the day between 1-3 pm, depending on what I’m doing and how hungry I am. I then have my second, and usually my last meal, 3-4 hours before going to bed to ensure I give my body enough time to digest the food properly and avoid any sleep disruptions.
As I’ve just mentioned, IF should be a natural process, and you should never try and force your body into restricting and depriving yourself of food. Such restrictions could lead to lead to one of two things – either falling into a dangerous trap of obsessive eating or falling off the diet wagon completely. If this sounds challenging, don’t worry, we’ve all been there. As soon as you become fat-adapted (i.e. when your body becomes used to using ketones for fuel, you’re going to feel less hungry), IF was a game changer for me, and it will be for you as well.
It’s important to remember that Bulletproof coffee, which is otherwise known as butter coffee (it tastes better than it sounds, trust me), will also break your fast. Contrary to popular belief, consuming black coffee with MCT oil or butter or both will not keep you in a fasted state. Basically, anything that has a caloric value will break the fast. If you prefer to have your BPC for breakfast in the morning to kick start your day, skip lunch and fast through to dinnertime instead.
I also can’t stress how important it is to keep yourself busy in the early days of your fasting. When you’re not busy, it’s so easy to eat out of boredom, and let’s face it we’re hardly going to reach for a salad when we’re bored. I’m speaking from experience of screwing up time and time again here – it’s much easier (it even seems more natural) to skip your meal when you’re busy. I’d also say don’t spend too much time by the kitchen (I’m sure my wife has something to say back to this!) Temptation is the root of all evil when you’re on a diet or trying to fast, so logically, surrounding yourself with food is just going to lead you astray.
Another thing to be aware of is that despite all its positives, IF may not (and probably won’t) solve all your problems. Yes, it can potentially help you to lose weight and improve your life expectancy, but it’s not a solution for everything – it’s just a piece in the larger puzzle that will help you to get where you want to be and smash your targets.
There are a number of other factors that can affect your results. Your stress levels, getting enough sleep, your diet, and taking regular exercise are just a few important factors that you need to think about when trying to lose weight and get healthy.
IF, as much as I bang on about how amazing it is, isn’t for everyone. People that have or have had eating disorders like anorexia nervosa and bulimia should never try intermittent fasting until they’re mentally and physically healthy. People with type-1 diabetes should also avoid it, and if you’ve got type-2 diabetes, you should consult a medical practitioner first, as your drugs may need adjusting. Also, women, who’re pregnant or nursing, should also avoid fasting.
To Eat That Or Not Eat That?
For some time now I’ve been working on a number of recipes (with the help of my lovely wife) and meal plans that combine intermittent fasting and a ketogenic diet. While I always skip breakfast, because I find sleeping is a great way to add to my fast, I appreciate that this doesn’t fit into everyone’s lifestyles, which is why you can choose which meal to miss. This is perhaps one of the greatest things about intermittent fasting – it’s so flexible, and it can usually fit in with even the most complicated of daily schedules.
I’ve drawn up a 28-day diet plan to help you gradually work your way towards including intermittent fasting into your life in conjunction with a healthy ketogenic diet. Bear in mind the first few days doesn’t include fasting, as I mentioned previously it’s important to ease your way into it to ensure you get the results you’re looking for.
Also, it’s important to remember that this diet plan is not set in stone. If you feel like you’re not ready to include intermittent fasting into your program during the second week, don’t do it. Instead continue following a ketogenic diet and focusing on the macros until you feel like you’re ready to start skipping meals.
What’s more, for the sake of easy planning I’ve started my eating plan to begin at the start of the week on a Monday. Again, if this doesn’t fit into your schedule or life, start it on a different day, say on a Thursday or a Saturday. For me personally, I find Mondays a lot easier, because it offers you a sense of starting afresh, but that’s just me.
Starting Keto: The First 5 Days
You will likely experience a few side effects when starting the keto diet, especially in the first 5 days. Your body has to adapt to the new fat-burning state of ketosis, so these side effects are normal and should pass after a few days.
Knowledge is power, and understanding why these side effects happen and how to manage them is crucial to your success. You'll be able to minimize the effects and are far less likely to give up on a diet.
The good news is your body enters the state of ketosis quite quickly. Once in ketosis, most side effects will disappear once your body adapts to burning fat for energy.
Please remember to ALWAYS seek medical advice before starting a new diet.
Hypoglycemia/Low Blood Sugar
Because your body uses glucose (carbs) for energy, it makes insulin to help blood sugar to be used for energy. Because you're severely restricting carb intake on the keto diet, you may experience side effects from low blood sugar.
The symptoms of hypoglycemia include confusion, dizziness, hunger, headaches, irritability, higher heart rate, pale skin, sweating, weakness, and anxiety.
These can all be very scary if you don't know why they're happening. The best way to manage these side effects is with glucose tablets. When you notice any of the symptoms above, take one or two tablets, which should completely counteract the effects.
Keto Flu/Keto Headaches
One of the most common side effects when starting a keto diet is the keto 'flu' or keto headaches. It's why so many people give up on the diet before it can work.
You may develop flu-like symptoms that worsen over several days. This happens primarily because of mineral deficiencies from changing your diet.
Luckily, it's very easy to resolve! Add one-quarter teaspoon salt to a glass of water, mix, and drink. It will take up to 20 minutes until it starts to work.
Make sure you drink lots of water and consume more salt than usual over the first 5 days of your keto diet. This should reduce the chance of getting headaches and flu-like symptoms.
Fatigue and Exhaustion
As mentioned above, your body will lose a lot of minerals during the first 5 days of your diet. This is because of the amount of water weight you are losing, which is why you need to consume a lot more water than usual when starting.
Symptoms of mineral deficiencies include feeling lightheaded, dizzy, fatigued, and having muscle cramps.
The best way to manage these effects is to drink more water, consume more green leafy vegetables, and optionally add a multivitamin to cover any deficiencies.
Constipation
Another common side effect is feeling constipated, which is also caused by water loss and magnesium deficiency. For some people, it can also be from the higher consumption of dairy and nuts.
Again, drinking more water and adding a multivitamin to your diet is the best way to manage constipation. You may have to reduce your dairy intake as well.
Diarrhea
Conversely, some people experience diarrhea when starting a keto diet. This should only last for a few days, and it happens because of increased fat consumption.
Thankfully, your body should adapt quickly to these changes. Drink more water if you experience diarrhea to avoid dehydration.
InsomniA
Trouble sleeping is something some people experience when starting keto. Often, this is caused because of low insulin levels.
If you're having issues sleeping, have a small snack containing protein and carbs before bed to balance your insulin levels. This is just for the short term while your body adapts to keto.
Heart Palpitations
You may feel like you've had a very strong cup of coffee and feel your heart beating. This can be a sign of low blood pressure, and it should pass. If this doesn't pass or you are unsure, always seek medical advice.
Carb/Sugar Cravings
And finally, we reach cravings! This is going to be the hardest side effect to deal with. Remember to stay strong and give your body time to adapt. The cravings will subside over time.
Keep busy! When craving carbs, do light exercises or find something to keep you occupied. Cravings subside over an hour, so they will disappear if you can find something to do.
You can also eat a snack with protein, like a salad or keto smoothie with protein powder.
Keto Intermittent Fasting Meal Plan
Stage 1 of our keto diet is where we start severely restricting our carbohydrate intake. This stage takes place over the first 5 days and is where we will force our bodies into ketosis. Strictly follow the recipes, and make sure you don't consume any extra carbs.
Stage 2 of our keto diet starts after our bodies are in ketosis. We can lighten up on the restrictions but still keep carb intake low. This stage takes place over the next 2 weeks of the diet and is when you will start to experience the incredible benefits, including weight loss!
Health Disclaimer: A ketogenic or keto diet has many proven benefits, but it is still controversial. Any information we provide is for your personal use and for educational purposes only. Always consult with your doctor before beginning any diet or nutrition routine, especially if you are pregnant or have any pre-existing health conditions. Nothing contained on this website should be considered medical advice.
Stage 1: Week 1 (Days 1-5)
Now you're ready to start the keto diet, you'll be glad to know that our meal plan is very simple. Make the recipes listed for each day, but feel free to substitute meals for ones you like more than others.
The snacks are optional, depending on your hunger and calorie intake. For more information about calories, read our keto calories guide. It has a macro and calorie calculator which will tell you how many calories to consume based on your goals for weight loss.
Each recipe tells you how many servings you should consume, and each day lists the total calories and net carbs for that day. Customize for your own goals.
Pick your preferred style of fasting and allocate the meals to it so that it works for you. For example, if you were using a 16/8 fasting protocol with 8 pm to 12 pm fasting, your schedule may look like this:
16/8 Intermittent Fasting Keto Schedule
- 7:00 AM - Wake up, coffee/tea with no sugar or milk.
- 11:00 AM - Breakfast
- 1:00 PM - Snack
- 3:00 PM - Lunch
- 5:00 PM - Snack
- 7:00 PM - Dinner
- 7:00 PM to 7:00 AM - 16 hours fasting
Servings Tip: For each meal/snack in the meal plan, you'll see a serving number listed afterwards. This is the number of servings from the recipe to consume. When you go to the recipe page you'll see how many servings each recipe makes in the recipe card. For example, the Egg Muffins recipe makes 4 egg cups and the serving size is 1 egg cup. For breakfast on Day 1, you'll eat 2 egg cups.
Day 1
- Meal 1 - Egg Muffins (2 servings)
- Snack - Zucchini Chips (1 serving)
- Meal 2 - B.L.T Salad (1 serving)
- Snack - Peanut Butter Cookies (1 serving)
- Meal 3 - Meatloaf (2 servings) and Cauliflower Mash (1 serving)
- Summary - 1670 calories and 19 grams of net carbs
Day 2
- Meal 1 - Cranberry Pancakes (1 serving)
- Snack - Crispy Crackers (6 servings)
- Meal 2 - Deviled Egg Salad (1 serving)
- Snack - Raspberry Cheesecake Bites (4 servings)
- Meal 3 - Chicken Pad Thai (1 serving)
- Summary - 1628 calories and 19.5 grams of net carbs
Day 3
- Meal 1 - Pumpkin Pancakes (2 servings)
- Snack - Peanut Butter Mousse (1 serving)
- Meal 2 - BLT Salad with Avocado & Cheese (1 serving)
- Snack - Tortilla Chips (2 servings)
- Meal 3 - Shepherd's Pie (1 serving)
- Summary - 1554 calories and 27.9 grams of net carbs
Day 4
- Meal 1 - Keto Chaffles (2 servings) + Crispy Bacon (2 servings)
- Snack - Cheesecake Fat Bombs (3 servings)
- Meal 2 - Lahmacun (Turkish Pizza) (2 servings)
- Snack - Tortilla Chips (2 servings)
- Meal 3 - Chicken Meatballs with Zoodles (1 serving)
- Summary - 1760 calories and 27 grams of net carbs
Day 5
- Meal 1 - Fathead Bagels (2 servings)
- Snack - Crispy Parmesan Crackers (2 servings)
- Meal 2 - Easy Salad with Italian Dressing (1 serving)
- Snack - Cheesecake Fat Bombs (3 servings)
- Meal 3 - Easy Zucchini Alfredo (1 serving)
- Summary - 1819 calories and 21.8 grams of net carbs
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Stage 2: Week 2 (Days 6-12)
Congratulations! You’ve made it through Stage 1’s first 5 days. You’ll find that the recipes for the next 2 weeks are perhaps a little more balanced in the macros. Have fun with it. Follow the recipes as is, or mix and match if you like. Make the ones you like again and skip the ones you don’t.
Day 6
- Meal 1 - Cranberry Pancakes (1 serving)
- Snack - Chocolate Mousse (1 serving)
- Meal 2 - Iceberg Wedge Salad (1 serving)
- Snack - Crispy Parmesan Crackers (2 servings)
- Meal 3 - One-Pan Garlic Butter Chicken (1 serving)
- Summary - 1729 calories and 22.5 grams of net carbs
Day 7
- Meal 1 - Keto Egg Muffins (2 servings)
- Snack - Coconut Cookies (2 servings)
- Meal 2 - Cauliflower Pizza (2 servings)
- Meal 3 - Keto Meatloaf (3 servings) + Homemade Keto Ice Cream (1 serving)
- Summary - 1772 calories and 31.8 grams of net carbs
Day 8
- Meal 1 - Almond Flour Banana Bread (2 servings)
- Snack - Cream Cheese Lemon Fat Bombs (3 servings)
- Meal 2 - Fish Cakes with Garlic Aioli (2 servings)
- Snack - Keto Avocado Smoothie (1 serving)
- Meal 3 - Almond Flour Pizza with Feta and Bacon (2 servings)
- Summary - 1812 calories and 21.2 grams of net carbs
Day 9
- Meal 1 - Keto Chia Seed Pudding (1 serving)
- Snack - No-Bake Peanut Butter Energy Balls (2 servings)
- Meal 2 - Keto Lettuce Wraps (2 servings)
- Snack - Almond Flour Banana Bread (2 servings)
- Meal 3 - Roast Chicken with Broccoli & Garlic Cheese (1 serving)
- Summary - 1697 calories and 25.21 grams of net carbs
Day 10
- Meal 1 - Easy Zucchini Bread (2 servings)
- Meal 2 - Tuna Cucumber Cups (2 servings)
- Snack - No-Bake Peanut Butter Energy Balls (2 servings)
- Meal 3 - Beef Stroganoff (1 serving) + Keto Gelato Bars (2 servings)
- Summary - 1573 calories and 30 grams of net carbs
Day 11
- Meal 1 - Baked Avocado Egg Boats (2 servings)
- Snack - Keto Donut Holes (4 servings)
- Meal 2 - Creamy Pumpkin Soup (1 serving)
- Meal 3 - Easy Balsamic Chicken (1 serving) + Baked Zucchini Fries (1 serving)
- Summary - 1738 calories and 2.9 grams of net carbs
Day 12
- Meal 1 - Healthy Pumpkin Bars (2 servings)
- Snack - Keto Donut Holes (4 servings)
- Meal 2 - Raspberry Cheesecake Smoothie (1 serving)
- Snack - Peanut Butter Cookies (3 servings)
- Meal 3 - Caprese Chicken (1 serving) + Baked Zucchini Fries (1 serving)
- Summary - 1830 calories and 30 grams of net carbs
Stage 2: Week 3 (Days 13-19)
OK, so now you should be getting a good hang of it, and I am sure, if you followed the diet to a ’T,’ you would have seen results by now. So, let’s hope this keeps you motivated to try the recipes we have for you in week 3.
Day 13
- Meal 1 - Keto Crepes (1 serving)
- Snack - Peanut Butter Cookies (2 servings)
- Meal 2 - Vegetarian Cauliflower Sushi (2 servings)
- Snack - No-Bake Peanut Butter Energy Balls (2 servings)
- Meal 3 - Chinese Orange Beef (2 servings)
- Summary - 1803 calories and 25.8 grams of net carbs
Day 14
- Meal 1 - Keto Egg Loaf (2 servings)
- Snack - Baked Zucchini Balls (4 servings)
- Meal 2 - Keto Peanut Butter Smoothie (1 serving)
- Meal 3 - Lemon Garlic Salmon (1 serving) + Pumpkin Mousse (1 serving)
- Summary - 1649 calories and 22 grams of net carbs
Day 15
- Meal 1 - Keto Egg Muffins (2 servings)
- Snack - Avocado Brownies (2 servings)
- Meal 2 - Deviled Egg Salad (1 serving)
- Meal 3 - Eggplant Casserole (2 servings) + No-Bake Cheesecake (1 serving)
- Summary - 1596 calories and 25.9 grams of net carbs
Day 16
- Meal 1 - Fathead Bagels (2 servings)
- Snack - Parmesan Croutons (1 serving)
- Meal 2 - Halloumi Salad (1 serving)
- Meal 3 - Pan-Seared Salmon with Goat Cheese (1 serving) + No-Bake Cheesecake (1 serving)
- Summary - 1845 calories and 20.5 grams of net carbs
Day 17
- Meal 1 - Leek and Bacon Omelette (1 serving)
- Meal 2 - BLT Salad with Avocado & Cheese (1 serving)
- Meal 3 - Baked Chicken with Yogurt & Lime (1 serving) + Loaded Cauliflower Mash (1 serving)
- Summary - 1828 calories and 21.5 grams of net carbs
Day 18
- Meal 1 - Keto Crepes (1 serving)
- Snack - Cream Cheese Lemon Fat Bombs (3 servings)
- Meal 2 - Bacon Egg & Cheese Sliders (2 servings)
- Meal 3 - Baked Salmon and Green Beans (1 serving) + Keto Chocolate Cake (2 servings)
- Summary - 1673 calories and 25.8 grams of net carbs
Day 19
- Meal 1 - Keto Chaffles (2 servings) + Crispy Bacon (2 servings)
- Snack - Pumpkin Spice Chocolate Chip Cookies (3 servings)
- Meal 2 - Cauliflower Salad (1 serving)
- Snack - Fathead Cinnamon Rolls (1 serving)
- Meal 3 - Ground Beef Cauliflower Curry (1 serving)
- Summary - 1594 calories and 30 grams of net carbs
Full Snack List
- Snowball Cookies
- Vanilla Custard
- Roasted Cabbage Steaks
- Maple Wrapped Bacon Carrots
- Coconut Cookies
- Chocolate Ganache
- Goat Cheese Croquettes
- Feta Stuffed Mushrooms
- Almond Flour Orange Cake
- Carrot Cake Bars
- Chocolate Cupcakes
- Halloumi Fries
- Foudjou Cheese Pots
Questions & Answers
Are you thinking of giving intermittent fasting with a ketogenic diet a shot but don’t know where to start? Have you recently started intermittent fasting, but all you seem to be able to think about is your next meal? Are you struggling to get through your fasting window without feeling noticeable hunger, fatigue, brain fog, or shakiness? Here are a few of the most common frequently asked questions people ask to try and troubleshoot their fasting and ketogenic diet problems.
I'm worried that I’ll get really hungry throughout the day. Is this true and what should I do?
As I previously explained, your hunger is often caused by your previous eating habits that you’ve created and that your body is now used to. If you’re always grazing or eating or constantly eating at the same time of day every day, your body learns to ready itself for its sustenance by starting insulin production and preparing itself to eat.
However, this can also be changed. You’ve taught your body to eat this way, so it’s totally possible to ‘unteach’ it, or teach it to eat in another way. After a short adjustment period, it is possible for your body to adapt and get used to eating just a few times a day during a set timeframe. The heavier you are or the more overweight you are or the more you eat in a day, the more challenging it will be in the initial phases of this adjustment period, but this doesn’t mean that it’s impossible; anyone can do it!
I work out a lot, but I’m worried that I won’t have the energy to so if I’m fasting?
This was one of my major concerns as well, but the research that’s been carried out states otherwise: “Training, or working out, with restricted carbohydrate availability can encourage changes in muscle cells to help energy production through fat oxidation.”
In other words, when you work out or exercise in a fasted state, your body will adjust, get used to, and also get better at burning fat for fuel when it doesn’t have any carbs to tap into.
I’m worried about losing muscle mass if I start fasting. What can I do to prevent this?
This was another huge worry of mine. However, it turned out that my fear was only speculative.
I think the supplement industry (which is a multi-billion dollar industry might I add) has had a lot to do with instilling this fear into the general public, and even those of us that are a little bit more in the know about how our bodies work when exercising.
Over the years, we’ve been constantly lectured about the need to consume just 30 grams of protein every couple of hours, because that’s the most protein our bodies can process at once. At the same time, we’ve also been taught that if we don’t consume enough protein every couple of hours, our bodies’ muscles will begin breaking down so they can easily be burned as energy.
This is BS!
Our bodies are amazing. They’re more than adept when it comes to preserving muscle mass, even when we fast. What’s more, the process of protein absorption takes place over many hours.
Basically, what I’m trying to say is that the protein that you consume in a shorter timeframe makes no difference to your body when it’s spread throughout the day.
Your short-term fasting or hunger isn’t going to break down your muscles and muscle tissue. When I look at myself now, a middle-aged guy, I’m more muscular than I’ve ever been since my early 20s. Since I began my keto and intermittent fasting journey my performance hasn’t waned either; in fact it’s improved. The moral of the story here is don’t be afraid of short-term hunger.
I’m concerned about my body going into starvation mode if I don’t eat for a certain period of time.
The general thought process here is that when we don’t eat, our bodies are led to believe that there are no calories available, and therefore it opts to store more calories instead of burning them, which takes away all those advantages of weight loss with fasting. Luckily, this is also NOT true.
This may sound controversial, but it’s true – these days the idea of starvation mode is greatly sensationalized. It takes a huge amount of starvation, over a long period of time, before your body even thinks about kicking into what is known as ‘starvation mode’. The average person only fasts for 16 to 24 hours, which is nowhere near long enough to throw you into that starvation mode category – it takes much much longer than this.
So, don’t let the notion of ‘starvation mode’ determine whether you fast or not.
I have no idea how much to eat while fasting. How much should I eat?
This is simple – you need to eat for your goals! If your main goal is to lose weight, you’re still going to have to eat fewer calories than you burn each day in order to lose the weight. If you want to bulk up on the other hand, you’re going to have to eat more calories than you burn. Like I said before – IF is not a fix-everything-solution – it’s just a small part of that bigger puzzle.
When you first begin with your intermittent fasting, I suggest eating regular-sized meals and tracking your weight and performance levels. If you discover that you’re losing weight like this and you’re satisfied with the progress you’re making, stick to whatever it is you’re doing! But if you find you’re NOT losing anything, it’s highly probable you’re consuming too much. In this case, begin tracking how many calories you consume in a week, and then reduce your calorie target by 10-15% and continue.
Help I can’t stop snacking; what should I do?
I can’t help but compare this to keeping secrets. When you’re asked to do this, the first thing that most people want to do is to run off and broadcast it to a zillion different people. I think the same happens when you’re thinking about not eating food. Basically, you turn into an animal that acts like you haven’t eaten for days and want to eat absolutely everything in sight.
Initially, I always tried to keep myself busy when intermittent fasting, which worked perfectly for me, as my work and life in general is quite crazy. But at the same time, there’s always meetings with food and banquets and what not, so I tried to start my fasting when I knew that I wasn’t going to have come face to face with a donut and test my willpower (or lack of in some cases).
It’s a similar story when I did my first full 24-hour fast – I made sure to keep myself busy. I had a nice sleep in, went to the golfing range, lifted, and then took the dog out for a nice long walk. It wasn’t until around 6 PMish that I began to even start thinking about food. I had a decaf herbal tea, watched a few episodes of The Game of Thrones, and then finally I was tired, and managed to go to sleep without touching a single piece of food.
When you start any kind of fasting, whether it’s intermittent fasting or fasting for longer periods, you can’t have your hands doing nothing. Plan it around busy times and times that you won’t be tempted by food, especially naughty food.
Since I’ve started fasted, I’ve upped my caffeine intake, but it’s negatively affecting my sleep, what should I do?
Black coffee and tea play big roles in both intermittent fasting and a ketogenic diet. Coffee typically replaces breakfast in an intermittent faster’s life, which is fine considering that (as long as it’s black) it can help fight hunger. Not only this, it’s also been found that coffee can increase fat metabolism (Arnaud, M.J., 1993).
It’s so easy to come to rely on caffeine. From a former caffeine addict, who spent a lot of his time living in a caffeinated euphoria, listen up; a few cups of coffee in a day are perfectly fine (I wouldn’t get through my day without them), but don’t turn them into a food. In other words, you can’t replace a meal or a snack with another cup of coffee.
Too much caffeine can impact your sleep, so it’s recommended that you should make your last cup of coffee just after lunch, so you can get some quality sleep instead of tossing and turning, because remember that not having enough sleep can also hamper your weight loss goals.
I’m struggling to skip meals.
I think this is a problem that many people starting out with intermittent fasting face and it mainly happens when people are over ambitious. Usually I eat just two meals in a day, sometimes just one, but it didn’t start out like this and it did take me some time to deal with the hunger.
To get started, play around with the 16/8 fasting scheme. Break your fast at noon (or close to). Once your body gets used to it, you could throw in a once-a-week 24-hour fast (for example 5 PM to 5 PM). When you choose times like this, you’re not really going a full day without food.
I broke my fast before 16 hours; will this negatively affect my losses?
No!
As a society, we’ve really become anal about sticking to rules, and if we don’t follow them properly, we’re awash with guilt.
Don’t become obsessed over the clock and think that a few minutes or even an hour is going to mess up your progress.
To be frank, many of the more seasoned fasters herald the freedom that intermittent fasting allows, so again, if you’re out by an hour or so, don’t feel bad; some fasting is better than no fasting, and pretty soon, you’ll find yourself getting into more of a rhythm.
I’m fasting and eating the same calories, but not losing weight.
You may have read articles from these so-called weight-loss and fitness gurus that proclaim that it’s not necessary to count calories if you fast.
If only this were true; sadly it’s not!
This information is very misleading and potentially dangerous for those wanting to try intermittent fasting. The math is simple – to lose weight you need a negative energy balance. Basically, you need to burn more energy than you put into your body over a period of time to gradually lose weight. Note I said “period of time” – your weight loss isn’t going to happen over night, period.
You also have to be mindful of what you feed your body. The types of calories you eat are also important. Eating 500 less calories in a day is great, but if these calories are made up of starchy carbs, sugar, and trans fats, they’ll do you no good, and it’s highly probable you won’t experience any weight loss at all.
Is it true that intermittent fasting causes serious health problems?
One of the major problems dieters find is just how difficult it is to comply with the strict regulations of their diets. Consistently low-calorie diets (on a daily basis, with few if any days of indulgence) are notoriously hard to abide by. Faltering even slightly can seriously affect the balance of your metabolism, harming your body and your efforts to lose weight.
According to a study carried out in Brazil, IF has been found to be much easier to follow than any other weight loss regimens, as it provides you with a steady negative energy balance over a longer period of time (Azevedo, Ikeoka and Caramelli, 2013).
The main effect of IF is how it helps your body to respond properly to insulin, which is the main hormone responsible for regulating your blood sugar, which has helped a number of overweight individuals lower their weight to healthier levels and even lessen the effects of pre-diabetes and Type-2 diabetes (Halberg et al., 2005).
At the end of the day, IF will help you eat less food and lose weight as long as you don’t have any underlying health problems. If done correctly, it may also help you avoid suffering from any other health complications as well.
I’ve been told that fasting and following a ketogenic diet will lead to nutrient deficiencies, is this true?
Intermittent fasting alone will not cause nutrient deficiencies. The premise of IF is that it teaches your body to only consume food in certain windows rather than graze continuously throughout day. The key is to maintain a healthy and balanced diet when you do finally eat. A healthy ketogenic diet will also not cause any deficiencies. It’s important to minimize your keto-friendly dairy products because, while they’re keto, they’re still high in calories. Make sure you get enough fiber through eating the right vegetables, and drink plenty of water as well.
If you’re really worried about not getting the right amount of nutrients, you can always take a regular multivitamin on a daily basis; but trust me it’s not necessary unless your doctor has specifically told you that you’re levels in some essential vitamins and minerals are low.
Will fasting lead to an eating disorder?
If this is one of your fears, it’s likely that intermittent fasting isn’t right for you at this moment in time. Intermittent fasting is popular amongst many different types of people, including bodybuilders and athletes.
If you’ve had negative relationships with eating then yes, you’ll be more susceptible, which is why you have to have good mental clarity and be in the zone to lose weight in a healthy way through intermittent fasting and a ketogenic diet.
If you haven’t had a history of eating disorders in the past and you follow all the dos and don’ts of intermittent fasting and keto while maintaining a proper negative energy balance, you’ll be able to avoid such problems in the future.
I’m trying to conceive and I’m worried that fasting and keto will hamper my efforts. Should I switch back to my regular diet?
There are some websites claiming that IF shouldn’t be attempted by women. They state that such a lifestyle could possibly lead to fertility issues later on down the line, which of course puts the fear of God into any woman.
It’s true that women who heavily restrict their calories may encounter menstrual irregularities. But when you do intermittent fasting, you don’t ever need to heavily restrict them, and you certainly shouldn’t be consuming under 1200 calories in a day, which is the recommended amount of calories the average woman should aim at consuming when trying to lose weight.
If anything, the effects that intermittent fasting combined with a healthy ketogenic have on the body, may even help minimize or reverse a woman’s fertility issues.
The most important aspect of IF and following a keto diet is to watch what you eat. It’s important to know the amount of calories you consume, and which macronutrients they’re coming from.
I’ve been following a keto diet but I haven’t lost weight.
It could be that you’re not even in ketosis. When starting out on a ketogenic diet, achieving ketosis can be a challenging thing. Many people think that because they’ve been following a keto diet for a couple of weeks that they’ll automatically be in ketosis. However, quite often they’re not calculating their calorie and macros intake properly.
To reach your ultimate goal of ketosis, you’ve got to keep an eye on your macros. Your calories won’t affect your state of ketosis, however, it will determine how much weight you lose, so you should always keep track of this as well.
There are a few ways in which you can test whether you’re in ketosis, which include urine strips or sticks, ketone breath meters, and blood meters.
If you really want to kick start your ketosis, make some bulletproof coffee by adding a tablespoon of MCT oil to your coffee, as this helps speed up your body’s ketone production.
I’m eating plenty of protein so why am I’m gaining weight?
The answer for your weight gain may lie in the question. It’s a common fallacy that a ketogenic diet is a high-protein one. It’s actually a moderate-protein diet, and the amount you should aim to consume in a day is between 20 and 25% of your daily calorie intake.
Protein does satiate and help curb the hunger, but it’s also easy to overdo it and consume too much. When you consume too much protein, the excess is then converted into sugar, which can actually kick you out of ketosis without you even knowing it.
Calculate your macros carefully and pre-plan as much as possible what you’re going to eat in a day. The key is to get it just right, as you need a certain amount of protein to also help you maintain your muscle.
I think I’m eating too many carbs, what can I do?
Carbs can be a bit of a tricky one on a ketogenic diet, especially since there are lots of hidden ones in foods that you’d least expect to find them in, such as cruciferous vegetables, dairy products, and nuts. These foods however are all keto-friendly foods, but they still need to be eaten in moderation.
To make sure you don’t consume more than 20 grams of net carbs in a day, you need to keep a careful eye on your carb intake. First and foremost, fill up on low-carb vegetables, such as zucchini, asparagus and avocado. You’ll need to pay more attention to the keto-friendly vegetables that are higher in carbs, like cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli, and Brussels sprouts. Also avoid fruits, other than berries, which still should be consumed in moderation.
Instead, focus on eating high-fat proteins, such as fatty cuts of meat and oily seafood, such as tuna or mackerel. Leafy salads go down a treat on a ketogenic diet, as do my go-to staples – eggs and avocados.
Until you get the hang of how many carbs are in each food item, I’d recommend using an app. My preferred one is MyFitnessPal, which is perfect since I can be a bit lazy and many good folk have already entered in the items I’m looking for, so all it takes is a simple search and click.
I’m fasting, following a keto diet, and tracking macros, but I’m still not losing weight.
Don’t fret. There could be a simple explanation to this, such as food intolerances.
Food intolerances aren’t exactly the same as allergies, but they do work in similar ways and can negatively affect any weight loss efforts. With allergies you have reactions that are obvious such as throwing up, rashes and swelling, but with intolerances, you may not even realize what a particular food or food group is doing to your body.
I read recently that approximately 15 million American adults have some sort of food allergy or intolerance (Foodallergy.org, 2025), which is a huge proportion of the country’s adult population. Just imagine, if intolerances are harder to detect, how many more people out there actually have them without even knowing it?
According to FARE, the most common food allergies and intolerances are eggs, milk, nuts, wheat, and seafood (Foodallergy.org, 2025).
Food allergies can sometimes be very serious while intolerances aren’t so much, but this doesn’t mean they aren’t annoying. Intolerances won’t put your life in danger; however, they can lead to imbalances in the gut, which then results in inflammation. Internal inflammation is something we can’t see, and sometimes we can’t even feel it, however, it has been directly linked to weight gain (Bray et al., 2012).
If you’re doing intermittent fasting and following a ketogenic diet properly and still not seeing any losses, I’d recommend having an allergy test done. This will pinpoint any allergies or intolerances you might have. In any case, it’s always quite interesting to find out what things you might be more sensitive to.
When I had one done, I was shocked to discover that I had a wheat intolerance. Here I’d been eating at least 2 slices of wholemeal toast in the morning for breakfast and devouring even more at lunchtime when I munched on my supposedly healthy pack up sandwich. Times that by God knows how many days or years, and that’s a lot of wheat, and a lot of unknown damage I’d been doing to myself. That’s not including all that pasta and pizza I’d tucked into over the years; nor does it include the crazy amount beer consumed in either. If I could put emoticons in a book, that little monkey character covering its eyes would be following this, as would the little orange angry face shouting expletives.
Intermittent Fasting For The Win!
Intermittent Fasting, Celebs and Hollywood
There have been so many fad diets that have come into fashion and quickly gone out again. Various low-fat diets, the Master Cleanse, and the controversial Grapefruit Diet are just a few that come to mind.
In the last few years, there’s been another way of eating that’s gained a considerable amount of popularity, and that’s intermittent fasting. Like I said before, this is more of a lifestyle choice and not a diet, which makes it more sustainable and easier to stick to, and the fact that a number of celebs have also endorsed intermittent fasting as a way of life has also helped bring intermittent fasting to the forefront.
Hugh Jackman and his rock hard abs and the dramatic weight loss of Jimmy Kimmel are proof that this type of eating does deliver awesome results if you stick to it.
Hugh Jackman
There’s no denying that Jackman puts in some serious hours into his training sessions at the gym. How else is he going to remain in that enviable superhero form? But it’s not just the gym that’s helped him get into top form, he also credits intermittent fasting to helping him slim down and get lean.
While Jackman trained for X-Men: Days of Future Past, he strictly followed the 16:8 intermittent fasting plan where he only consumed calories during an 8-hour window while fasting for the remaining 16 hours. In a few different interviews Jackman has made reference to how following an intermittent eating plan makes him feel so much better both mentally and physically, and how it’s even helped improve his sleep, which is something that’s 100% necessary when putting in the long hours like he does.
Terry Crews
Terry Crews, who is an ex-NFL player, has followed intermittent eating plans for a number of years. Like Jackman, Crew follows the 16:8 intermittent fasting plan and usually has his first meal of the day at around 2 PM. He then will eat his other meals before 10 PM. Crew still continues to work out despite retiring from NFL, and typically works out in the morning in a fasted state. He also drinks amino acid drinks and bulletproof coffee to help with ketone production when he wants to cut weight.
Crediting intermittent fasting for helping him stay in top shape, he claims that he can feel and see the difference after following the plan for just a few weeks. And just like me, he states that he hasn’t been in such a good way physically since he was 22.
Jennifer Metcalfe
Metcalfe is a household name in the UK and endorses intermittent fasting on a regular basis. She follows the 5:2 eating plan, which is when you eat between 500 and 600 calories in a day twice a week.
Looking svelte and radiant, she often shines on the red carpet, however she’s always advocated that she doesn’t starve herself in the name of beauty. With high energy levels and weight loss, Metcalfe has gained more confidence, which has encouraged her to work out regularly at the gym.
Justin Theroux
His enviable chiselled physique isn’t God’s gift, but a combination of rigorous workouts, cutting out sugar, and intermittent fasting.
Jennifer Aniston’s ex has said that he never follows diets and stays away from them as much as possible, but intermittent fasting, which he agrees isn’t a diet, works. When he needs to cut weight or quickly get in shape, he steps up his intermittent fasting game, usually fasting for 12-16 hours per day throughout the night. He also adds amino acids at night, which he finds to work.
Chris Hemsworth
Famous for his buff body as the Marvel superhero Thor, Chris Hemsworth had to dramatically cut weight and slim down for his 2013 Hollywood role in the movie In the Heart of the Sea, which he achieved by practising the 5:2 intermittent fasting plan and eating only 600 calories two days a week while still working out.
Benedict Cumberbatch
Over the years, the esteemed British actor Benedict Cumberbatch, has had to change his physical form numerous time to fit in with the various roles he’s had, such as the buff superhero Doctor Strange to the leaner Sherlock Holmes. To slim down for his Sherlock Holmes role, Cumberbatch used a 5:2 intermittent fasting plan, which meant that for two days a week he was only able to consume 500 calories or less.
Jennifer Lopez
J-Lo’s curves and rock-hard abs are the envy of most women and even men. Since her rise to fame back in the 90’s I’ve watched Lopez evolve into this gorgeous health and fitness goddess.
Known to be a bit of a gym bunny, Lopez also follows the 16:8 intermittent fasting plan to help maintain her lean figure. She also jumps on and off the Keto train quite a bit, but as a rule, she completely steers clear of any kind of processed foods and sugar.
Miranda Kerr
Supermodel and a Victoria Secret’s angel, Miranda Kerr is famous for her trim physique and toned look.
Like many others, she often succumbs to junk food binges, but generally speaking she follows the 5:2 fasting plan to help her lose and maintain a healthy weight without putting her body under too much pressure while working miracles.
How To Meal Plan
Abs are definitely made in the kitchen, which is why it’s so important to crack the eating part when trying to lose weight with intermittent fasting. This is where meal planning takes center stage.
Firstly, it’s necessary to fast for at least 16 hours to get into that fasted state to jumpstart your body. I suggest eating all of your meals within a 6-8 hour window. To maximize your results, avoid eating 3-4 hours after waking up. Your last meal should also be approximately 3-4 hours prior to you going to sleep. When you skip your morning meal (i.e. breakfast), you’re forcing your body to tap into its fat stores to energize itself as opposed to burning food energy.
You also need to consider how you break your fast. This is done when you eat the first meal of the day. I recommend keeping your first meal to a modest size, because when you break a fast with a bigger one, you ultimately shift it from being in a sympathetic mode to a para-sympathetic one, which in turn will shut off that fat burning mode you’re aiming for. Breaking your fast with a big meal will also leave you feeling lethargic and tired.
Also, I’ve found, from my own personal experience, that having a bigger midday/afternoon meal isn’t that effective if you want to limit your hunger. It’s quite likely that you’ll also be consuming these first meals from your desk at work, so you need to think about preparing foods that are not only quick and easy, but also easy to transport and store. Salads, small stir-fries, and soups are often my go-to lunches. Come winter, I love meal-prepping, as making huge batches of soup will allow me to cover a number of meals, which cuts down on my food prep time.
One thing about meal prepping that you need to bear in mind is that there’s no right or wrong way of doing it. Basically, it’s all about what works bests for you and your lifestyle. Also, forget the meal prep blogs you’ve ready – it’s totally unnecessary to spend your entire Sunday prepping and cooking to get it all done. Over the years, I’ve managed to get my meal prepping down to a fine art, and now it usually takes me as little as half an hour to plan and prep my meals.
First and foremost, you’ve got to figure out the best meal prep method for you, and this will mostly depend on your schedule, type of meals that you prefer prepping ahead of time, and your cooking style. The following are a few different meal prep combinations that I’ve experimented with.
Step 1: Determine Your Method
Make-ahead Meals
This method of meal planning might work for you if you’re crazy busy and have very little time to plan and prepare meals throughout the week. Planning and pre-cooking complete healthy keto-friendly meals ahead of time that can be later reheated makes for quick and easy weekly lunches and meals. When I follow this method, it’s usually with either a soup or a casserole, which are also even easier if you have a slow cooker that you can just throw everything into the pot in the morning and forget about it until its cooked. Seriously, cooking has never been easier, and hand on heart, I completely recommend purchasing a slow cooker if you haven’t already got one – they’re life changers.
Batch Cooking and Freezing
As the name suggests, this is simply preparing multiple batches of one recipe that can be later divided into portions and frozen for single meals in the weeks to come. For example, when you make your favorite keto chilli recipe, double or even triple the recipe, and then separate into meals that can be used in the following months. Decide what you want to eat for your evening meal in the morning, pull it out of the freezer and let it defrost while you’re at work.
Individually Portioned Meals
When you’ve got a specific health goal like weight loss, having individually portioned meals on hand will help you not reach for any unhealthy convenient foods. I often prepare a number of grab-and-go meals and snacks that I keep stocked in my fridge such as Mason jar salads and chia pudding.
Ready-to-cook Ingredients
Perhaps a more controversial way of cooking, but I totally advocate it, as I know how time-consuming meal prepping can be when you lead a hectic life. These ready-to-cook ingredients (think pre-chopped bell pepper and shredded cheese) are perfect if you prefer to cook your meals right before you serve and eat them. I’ll often buy chopped vegetables (and even frozen vegetables) to save time. You too will soon discover that this way of preparing food can be extremely helpful on a busy weeknight when you’ve got a ton of other commitments.
Step 2: Make A Meal Plan
After you’ve determined the way in which you want to prep your meals, spend around 10 minutes or so making a simple game plan that will help you stay on track and keep you organised. The following are a few things that you should think about when writing a menu or a meal prep plan.
Pick Meals to Prepare
Are you looking for a way of streamlining your routine? If so, think about preparing a few make-ahead meals that you can easily reheat once you return from work in the evening.
Write a Menu
When you plan your weekly menu, stick to some tried and tested recipes that you’ve made a few times before. Keep your recipe experimentation to the weekends when you have more time, because it’s when you keep things in the kitchen simple that you’ll save the time you’re desperate to save.
I also recommend building your menu around what’s in season, as this is where you’ll get the best taste and value. For example, come fall time I’m all over the butternut squash recipes. Tray-roasted seasonal keto-friendly vegetables are also amazing, and even easier to cook if you’ve bought them pre-chopped and prepared.
Schedule your Meal Prep Times
It’s necessary to specifically set aside allocated times to do the prepping. Think about prepping your meals on the same day you do your weekly grocery shop.
OK, so it may not be totally feasible to prep let’s say 5 meals in one hour, but you may be able to pre-prepare certain ingredients for other recipes you plan to cook later on in the week.
Step 3: Stock and Shop
Now that you’ve got your weekly menu planned, it’s time to write your shopping list. But before you go crazy at the grocery store or with your online shopping, take an inventory of what you already have in your kitchen.
Stock Up On Those Staples
Stocking up your pantry with a variety of staples, such as dried herbs, spices, and canned goods like tomatoes, coconut cream, tuna and salmon will simplify your meal prepping.
Also some freezer-friendly foods, such as bacon, sausages and frozen vegetables can help transform meals in minutes.
Make a more Effective Shopping List
I build my shopping lists based on my grocery store layout, as this will help you navigate your way around the store in more time. It’s also beneficial to keep a running list of the food that you often use throughout a week when meal prepping, such as olive oil, butter, and onions, so you can simply add these to your next shopping list when necessary.
Stock Up on Containers
When embarking on meal prepping, it’s important to check what you’ve got and what you need in terms of storage containers. Depending on the way you decide to meal prep, you’re going to need an array of food storage containers that range from lidded glass and plastic containers to zip-lock freezer-friendly bags.
Step 4: Prepare and Store
Now it’s time to start prepping your meals. Here are a few tips to bear in mind before you start laboring away and chopping.
Use Your Time Wisely
Start with the food that needs the longest cooking times. Make sure you always preheat your oven (when using) and prepare those ingredients that you’re going to cook first.
If you’re preparing more than one meal at once and discover that two or more recipes call for the same ingredients, such as chopped onion and bell peppers, prepare them for both recipes at the same time, and then simply split them as necessary.
Take Storage Life Into Consideration
Chopped raw vegetables such as bell peppers and onions will keep for 2-3 days in the refrigerator when stored in proper airtight containers. If you’re prepping the more heartier vegetables such as squash, cauliflower and broccoli, these will keep for up to 4 days in the fridge. When it comes to your salad greens, such as lettuce and spinach, they can remain fresh for up to a week if they’ve been thoroughly washed, dried, and refrigerated. Pre-cooked vegetables and any dishes containing meat and poultry need to be consumed within 3 days.
Freeze
There are some foods, such as chilli, casseroles, and soups that freeze really well. During those crazy weeks when you have very little time to prepare and cook, there’s nothing more satisfying than pulling out one of your ready-to-eat meals from the freezer.
I always label my frozen meals with what they are and the date I prepared them, so I know when I have to consume them by. As a rule, consume all your prepped frozen meals between 3 and 6 months.
Food For Intermittent Fasting
Really it depends on whether you’re combining a ketogenic diet with intermittent fasting or not as to what you buy, as whole grains like quinoa and bulgur and boiled potatoes are acceptable while following just a fasting plan, but they’re not keto-friendly foods. The most important thing to remember is that you need to avoid processed foods as much as possible for both ways of eating and eliminate sugar in all its guises. It’s also essential that you consume plenty of filtered water throughout the day.
When you’re not eating, it’s still essential to remain hydrated. The amount of water that a person should drink in a day will vary depending on their size and amount of exercise they do. However, it’s easy to tell whether you’re getting enough water or not, as your urine should always be a pale yellow color. When it’s a darker yellow, this shows that you’re dehydrated, which can result in you suffering from headaches and fatigue. If you can’t bear water, try adding a squeeze of lemon juice to it or a mint leave with a slice of cucumber to make it tastier.
Final Remarks
You may or may not be surprised to learn that since I’ve incorporated intermittent fasting into my daily eating habits I’ve managed to not only drop weight, but also increase my muscle mass as well. I’ve also managed to increase my explosiveness when it comes to training, and a few months back I even set a personal best for running, which given my age and my previous sporting achievements when I was younger is pretty damn amazing if I say so myself! I still work out on a regular basis, mainly because I love it, but I’ve also been able to cut down on my training time and still maintain my results.
In other words, I’m a hell of a lot stronger than I once was, I’m also leaner, and I’m much more explosive despite going to the gym as much and eating less. More importantly, I’ve also been able to rid myself of that pre-diabetic label that was looming over me.
By now, hopefully you’ve realized that intermittent fasting (with or without a ketogenic diet) isn’t dangerous if done properly. It’s not bad if you skip breakfast on a daily basis and not consuming food for 16-hour periods on a daily basis won’t kill you.
Intermittent fasting is not a diet. It’s a totally legit way of living, and if done properly, and with practice, it’s easy to implement into your everyday life, and let’s not forget the ton of health benefits that come with it.
What’s more, and perhaps most importantly, fasting intermittently is one of the easiest methods there is to get rid of your body’s bad weight while keeping your good weight, as this way of eating requires minimal behavioral changes. For me, this is the most important thing, because it means that IF falls into the category of “easy enough that you’re actually going to do it, but significant enough that it’s actually going to make a difference!”
Yes, the fat loss is great, but don’t forget that there are so many other benefits that come with intermittent fasting. Fasting this way makes your days simpler and less complicated, it improves your life expectancy by reducing the risk of some dangerous health conditions from heart disease to Alzheimer’s, and it improves your cognitive abilities as well.
Intermittent fasting is also so much easier than following a regimented diet. The number one reason why the majority of diets fail has nothing to do with switching to consuming the wrong foods; it’s mainly because we don’t follow the said diet over a long enough period of time. It’s not really got anything to do with nutrition; instead, it’s related to behavioral change problems.
This is why intermittent fasting kicks ass. It’s just so easy to incorporate into your everyday life once you overcome the idea that you have to eat all the time.
There’s no doubt about it that the majority of us, at some point in our lives, have attempted or at least contemplated going on some type of diet. When we finally find a diet that is appealing, we think it’s going to be a walk in the park. However, when we get into the nuts and bolts of it, it suddenly gets tough.
Intermittent fasting on the other hand is more difficult to fathom, especially when you have to listen to other people’s incredulous opinions when they say “I could never do it!” But once you get going, it’s a breeze. There are fewer worries about what you need to eat, it’s liberating, and what you spend on food is also usually less. And, better still, you’re not especially hungry. What I’m trying to say is that it’s hard to get over the idea that depriving yourself of food for some time, but once you start the regimen, it’s super easy. In my opinion, the fact that intermittent fasting is so incredibly easy is enough of a reason to give it a shot. This certainly is one way of eating that offers a wide variety of health benefits without you having to make some huge lifestyle adjustments.
References
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Boden, G., Sargrad, K., Homko, C., Mozzoli, M. and Stein, T. (2005). Effect of a Low-Carbohydrate Diet on Appetite, Blood Glucose Levels, and Insulin Resistance in Obese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. Annals of Internal Medicine, 142(6), p.403.
Bray, G., Smith, S., de Jonge, L., Xie, H., Rood, J., Martin, C., Most, M., Brock, C., Mancuso, S. and Redman, L. (2012). Effect of Dietary Protein Content on Weight Gain, Energy Expenditure, and Body Composition During Overeating. JAMA, 307(1), p.47.
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Kim, D., Hao, J., Liu, R., Turner, G., Shi, F. and Rho, J. (2012). Inflammation-Mediated Memory Dysfunction and Effects of a Ketogenic Diet in a Murine Model of Multiple Sclerosis. PLoS ONE, 7(5), p.e35476.
Klempel, M., Kroeger, C., Bhutani, S., Trepanowski, J. and Varady, K. (2012). Intermittent fasting combined with calorie restriction is effective for weight loss and cardio-protection in obese women. Nutrition Journal, 11(1).
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I'm amazed how step by step and all in one guide this is!
Thanks
How would you schedule the IF meal plan for someone who works 8-5 with a 30min lunch break? Is it better to fast in between meals & snacks, or is it better to eat small amounts through out the eating window?
Hi Jennifer! It really depends on what suits you!
There's no reason to fast between meals and snacks if you're feeling hungry, but it doesn't hurt either. The most important thing is having your 16 hour fasting period.
Hi Jennifer
Thanks for sharing This is the most derailed information I have seen when it pertains to IF and Keto I'll definitely be going on this journey as soon as I have read the recipes in detail and see what is available here in Belize Hello healthy body
All I can say is a huge, thank you!! This eating plan has been great! I have learned so many new recipes. I have made many of these recipes for my family and they loved them!! Nice job!! When is the cookbook coming out?!:)
PS. I lost seven pounds in the first four days!! Fun
Hi there!
This is a great thing you've done, thank you for your time and efforts! I love your passion, attn to detail and desire to help others on their own path to wellness. 🙂
An FYI for you: it has been scientifically proven that we digest our food over one and a half to two hours after our meal. To eat every 2 hours is unhealthy because it never gives our digestive system a rest. Plus it breeds the bad habits of eating before our stomach growls (thus damaging our built-in intuitive eating and healthy relationship with food). I would suggest making the meals larger and eliminating the snacks to eliminate the extra stress on our bodies.
Thanks again for all you do - love it!
Jennifer,
Thanks for such comprehensive, valuable info on the keto diet! I had alot of doubts prior to reading this, but I now plan to try it.
Jen&Kathy (& anyone else on this diet),
Which IF did you use/try?
Thanks!
So exciting to start this..So perfectly explained and laid out thanks
Thanks, Mercedes 🙂
What a great post! Keto for Dummies. Step by step instructions that anyone should be able to comprehend. I can’t wait to get started on these recipes they sound delicious. Thank you.
Thank you, Judy 🙂
Thank you very much for this article, very helpful.
I had a question with the 16/8 fasting. It says to always skip breakfast but could I do 8am - 5pm and then not eat after 5pm?
Thank you!
Hi Gabrielle, no problem! Yes, you can! That's the beauty of intermittent fasting, you can pick the time to fast that suits you as long as you adhere to the times.
Jennifer, you have some great information here about the Keto diet menu keto snacks and keto meals.
This is terrific, you have done a great job here.
Thank you.
Thank you so much, Daniel 🙂
This is the most detailed and useful article I’ve read about Ketogenic Diet . Thank you so much
Been doing the keto for 2 weeks and I've lost 9lbs. Loving it so far
Love to hear it Adele, congratulations!
Entering week 3 and it really works have lost 8lbs. so far and that may not sound like a lot but for me at my age, early senior years, it's a BIG deal. I also thought that the IF would be hard and so far I have had no trouble waiting until 11am to eat my first meal. Thank you for posting really good meals!!
So happy to hear about your progress, Vicki!
Can I choose any of the snacks on the snack list during any week, or should it just be those snacks listed per week?
Hi Megan, you can choose any of the snacks you like and keep eating your favorite ones if that suits you. Just remember to calculate your daily calorie intake and make sure you are consuming the right number of calories 🙂
The fact that there was no sales pitch or anything ‘for you’ out of this except for genuinely trying to help people, is what the world needs more of! You’re a gem of a human! Thanks for sharing all this info and recipes/meal plans!!!
I agree!!! ?
Can I meal prep and make the same dinner for a week will I still lose weight
Hi Kimberly, yes you can! That's the beauty of this meal plan - you can mix and match your favorite recipes for breakfast/lunch/dinner and snacks 🙂
Thank you for all this info. It's fab. Is there any possibility of a vegetarian based keto plan on the horizon? I'm struggling daily with this
Hi Sarah, I'm working on putting together a vegetarian meal plan with recipes. I will let you know when it's ready!
Hi, Thank you for sharing this very detailed plan. I am looking forward to getting started. Please explain how I can incorporate physical activity into this plan. Tx
Hi Bashni, glad you enjoyed the meal plan! Here's a guide for exercise on keto 8 Best Keto Exercise Tips to Lose Weight
Jennifer, thank you so much for taking the time to pass out all this info. I am super excited to start my weight loss journey, and keto is the only thing I haven't tried yet.
Hi Elise, you're most welcome and thank you for the kind words 🙂 Keto really is a great way to get started with weight loss but don't focus too much on getting instant results. Let yourself adapt to the new diet and the results will come. Good luck!
Thank you so much for this detailed article. This is my second week on keto and I can’t wait to try out these recipes.
Hi Isa, thank you for your kind words. I'm happy you enjoyed the article and wish you good luck on your Keto journey!
When I have my coffee in the morning can I use I Pure Via Stevia? It has <1g of carb and sugar. I also put a dash of heavy whipping cream when following keto in my coffee is that also not good when fasting? I really don’t like black coffee but I don’t want to defeat the purpose. Thank you!
Hi Laura, the stevia is completely fine. However, adding the heavy whipping cream will definitely take your body out of a fasting state - so if you're trying to do intermittent fasting you will want to avoid that. Hope that helps!
Great tip. Thank you. I didn't know that about the cream.
No worries 🙂
Hi Jennifer,
This article is so perfect. You really broke it down so that I can completely understand what it takes for the Ket/fasting plan
I am currently doing a 24 hour fast so that I can begin this 28 day journey. Thanks again!
Thank you for this. I’ll need to sit down and adjust the plan quite a bit, though. Eggs = yuck. Same with mushroom and tuna (most fish, actually). Double yuck. There’s so much info here, though, that I doubt it will be difficult to swap some things out.
Hey Heather! Yes, you can easily adjust the meals to what suits you. There's no need to use all the recipes, you can just pick of a few of your favorites!
Just make sure your daily carb intake is right (less than 30 grams). Each recipe has the total net carbs per serving so you can calculate your daily intake.
Hope that helps 🙂
Hello
Will this eating program work if you only have about 10lbs to loose?
Yes!
Thank you so much for all the detailed information on the keto diet. Love how you broke it down, and so easy to follow! You out did yourself giving all the hints and side effects that can be experienced until you are in ketosis.
Thank you for the kind words Susan 🙂
I'm trying to figure out what the daily calorie and carb intake is as I try to make my own recipes. Are these specific in the diet?
Hi Michelle. I have a complete guide to calories on keto here. Hope that helps!
I've read about a 14/10 IF window being better for women. Is this acceptable or would that ratio be a waste of time?
Hey Becky, 14/10 is completely fine! You can simply adjust your eating time frame. Honestly, the best option for IF is what works for you. Whatever you will be consistent with will give you results. Hope that helps!
This is the most detailed and useful article I’ve read about Ketogenic Diet . Thank you so much
I'm in the 2nd week of this diet and its wonderful.
Thanks so much for the support! I'm glad you're enjoying it 🙂
Hi Jennifer!
Thrilled to have found your plan!
I had just spent the last week trying to find a simple keto plan that would work for me and most of what I found was complicated!
I do have one question: I have been drinking one glass of water per day with powdered MCT oil. It’s the Nutiva brand, unflavored. Would that still work with this plan?
Thank you!
Rebecca
Hi Rebecca!
Thank you for the kind words. Yes, MCT oil is completely fine on keto because it's completely carb free.
Hope you enjoy the meal plan and let me know how it goes!
If you are just starting out is it best to jump right in to Keto an IF? Or, should I get started on Keto and once I am adapted to the low carb diet then introduce IF into the plan?
Hi Renee!
Good question. It depends on which style of eating suits your lifestyle. Would you prefer to eat fewer/bigger meals in a smaller time frame each day? Or would you prefer a more standard style of eating?
Whichever will be easier for you will work best because you're more likely to stick to the diet. Make it as easy as possible on yourself!
Here's another article you might like to read: Should you combine keto and intermittent fasting?
I hope that helps!
Jennifer.
My doctor put me on keto - limited carbs, veggies, meats, dairy ok, and only blueberries for fruit. It has been a month and I stalled out after two weeks at 10 lbs. of weight loss. I would like to continue with your approach at this point - where should I start? Thanks!
Can I mix the meals for instant if I don't like the Day 2 dinner can I eat day 1 again.
Yes, you can mix and match your favorite meals 🙂
I lost 17 lbs. in three weeks last time I tried this meal plan a few years ago. I wanted to jump-start to my keto diet again, so I came back to print out one of the recipes I was missing. I was delighted to see that you've added several new recipes since I last did this plan. Yay!
I printed out every recipe and put them in a binder, arranged by day. It worked out great! I put the pages in clear protectors, so they don't get messed up while I'm cooking.
I also love that your recipes allow for adjusting the serving sizes (when printing them). I am the only one in my family doing keto, so I can adjust the serving size prior to printing the recipe. Awesome!
Your recipes are great. I've tried some things that I didn't even think I'd care for, only to find I loved them (I'm looking at you, parsnip chips!)
Thank you for this!
Thank you so much for the kind words Sarah! I'm so glad you've had so much success with the meal plan, good luck!